ࡱ>  |bjbj  ': : TXXXآjxx:kmmmmmmB~mm0008kk^nhoyRiXarvy(<آrbboyoyTyXX: :    WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION ________________________  INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (OF UNESCO) ________________________ Joint WMO-IOC Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM) Observations Programme Area Coordination Group Third Meeting Paris, France, 9 to 11 March 2009OCG-III/Doc. 4.3 (10.II.2009) __________ ITEM 4.3 Instrument Best Practices and Standards (Submitted by Candyce Clark, and the Secretariat) Summary and purpose of the document This document addresses instrument best practices and standards issues including OPAs contribution to the WIGOS pilot project for JCOMM, and the JCOMM Catalogue of Best Practices and standards. The document also discusses implications for each of the observing networks and required actions to address identifying deficiencies.  ACTION PROPOSED The Group will review the information contained in this document and comment and make decisions or recommendations as appropriate. It will in particular: Provide guidance regarding OPAs contribution to the WIGOS Pilot Project Implementation Plan as appropriate; Provide guidance regarding OPAs contribution to the development of the JCOMM Catalogue of Best Practices and Standards; ____________ Appendices: A. Excerpt from the overarching implementation plan for the ODP and WIGOS Pilot Project for the IODE and JCOMM B. Draft Catalogue of existing standards and best practices publications for global ocean observing system Discussion 1. WMO Integrated Global Observing Systems (WIGOS) 1.1 Assisted by the WMO fifteenth Congress (Cg-XV), the high-level WIGOS / WIS goal is to establish a comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable system of observing systems with assured access to data and products from the component observing systems by interoperability arrangements. WIGOS is the system of observing systems and the WMO Information System (WIS) provides the access through interoperability arrangements. The WIGOS / WIS will address all WMO Programme requirements through its Rolling Review of Requirements (RRR) to ensure availability of required information, meet data quality standards, and facilitate access to real-time data as well as to archived information. 1.2 A project plan was prepared, which listed three deliverables. They were: Document and integrate instrument best practices and related standards; Build marine data systems that are interoperable with the WIS; and Promote quality management and standards. 1.3 The pilot has defined a detailed implementation plan at the meeting of the joint Steering group for the IODE Ocean Data Portal (ODP) and the WIGOS Pilot Project for JCOMM (Geneva, 18-19 September 2008). Mechanisms have been defined for providing input to the CIMO Guide (WMO No. 8) and other appropriate JCOMM documentation. A standards process for developing ocean data standards is being established in cooperation with IOC. The development of a JCOMM Catalogue of Best Practices and Standards is planned. Thirteen key potential partners have been identified for providing data through WIS. The Pilot Project is considering establishing regional marine instrument centres. It is engaging in a stronger cooperation with HMEI. 1.4 Excerpt from the Project Plan specifically related to deliverable (1) above can be found in Appendix A and include details about proposed action. 1.5 The OCG, and associated observations Panels is invited to contribute to the WIGOS Pilot Project Implementation Plan as appropriate. 2. JCOMM Catalogue 2.1 JCOMM has an important role in evaluating and setting standards for instruments and observations to be included as part of an operational ocean observing system. This will include: Compilation of existing JCOMM standards and best practices material into a structured and easily accessible format/publication; Implementation of a strategy for updating and maintaining existing material; Implementation of a strategy for identifying and filling gaps. 2.2 The OCG is requested to review Appendix B, comment on the general process, and identify gaps and an appropriate strategy for keeping this catalogue current. ________________ Appendix A Excerpt from the OVERARCHING IMplementation Plan for the ODP and WIGOS Pilot Project for the IODE and JCOMM (6 November 2008) DELIVERABLE 1: DOCUMENT AND INTEGRATE INSTRUMENT BEST PRACTICES AND RELATED STANDARDS The two domains of marine meteorology and oceanography have different histories that have resulted in different practices. For marine meteorology, there is a long history of working within the framework of the WMO and the various regulations and observing practices that have been established. In contrast, oceanographic observations are more recent and most originate from a research environment. As a result, new methods and procedures are frequently being tested and this results in less standardization of practice, though best practices are evolving. This Pilot Project is focused on the practices that impact data collection, processing, archiving and dissemination. The standards and practices used in observing the atmosphere and ocean need to be well documented and ensure that sufficient detail accompanies observations so that a user can interpret the measurements correctly. Information on Meteorological Parameters: The practices used for making meteorological observations have been standardized by WMO through its Commission for Instruments and Methods of Observation (CIMO). CIMO is responsible for the WMO Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observations (WMO Publication No. 8 - CIMO Guide), which includes a marine chapter that describes these practices and standards. This material needs to be reviewed during the course of this Pilot Project to update and / or add content that reflects present operations of marine meteorological practices. [Action 1.1] Information from the JCOMM Observations Programme Area (OPA) Panels: Instrument best practices, calibration procedures, operating / implementation / deployment procedures and guides, quality control procedures and / or guidelines (delayed-mode, real-time, automatic, or manual), data processing techniques, and formats (e.g., data collection formats) have been developed over the years by the different marine observing systems whose implementation is coordinated through the JCOMM Observations Programme Area (OPA) and the predecessors of JCOMM, i.e., the WMO Commission for Marine Meteorology (CMM), and the WMO-IOC Integrated Global Ocean Services System (IGOSS). The OPA includes the Data Buoy Co-operation Panel (DBCP), the Global Sea Level Observing System (GLOSS), the Ship Observations Team (SOT), and associated groups such as the Ocean Sustained Interdisciplinary Timeseries Environment observation System (OceanSITES), the Argo Steering Group (AST), and the IOC International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project (IOCCP). The documentation produced is being maintained by these Panels and there is benefit in reviewing the relevant information on instrumentation best practices and standards, addressing integration issues, i.e. identifying compatibilities, avoiding duplication of information, proposing higher levels of standards, including joint WMO-ISO standards. Documentation should be updated accordingly, higher level standards proposed and integrated into relevant parts of the appropriate WMO and / or IOC Manuals and Guides, or at least cross-reference between the various documentation should be included as appropriate. The review of such documentation should begin as part of the development of the JCOMM Catalogue of Best Practices and Standards. [Action 1.2] Documenting Instrument Best Practices: As standards for instruments and methods of observation are adopted, they will be submitted for inclusion in the marine chapter of the CIMO Guide (surface marine meteorological measurements) and other appropriate IOC Manuals and guides (sub-surface oceanographic measurements). An editor from the Pilot Project will work in collaboration with the Rapporteur on the CIMO Guide to preparing material for inclusion. [Action 1.3] Instrumentation Centres: The WIGOS Concept of Operations (CONOPS) recommended that all WIGOS observational data and metadata and processed observational products should adhere to WIGOS standards for instruments and methods of observation. To achieve this, a key element is the promotion of instrument centres dedicated to marine and other appropriate oceanographic instruments. Such Centres would be essential for monitoring instrument performance, calibration procedures, providing assistance with regard to intercomparisons, as well as providing for appropriate training facilities that would complement what the manufacturers are already providing. In addition to instrument centre staff, invited ocean experts and instrument manufacturers would be invited to participate in such instrument training. Currently there is only limited experience in oceanography for conducting formal regional or global instrument intercomparisons. Indeed, the recent revisiting of the XBT fall rate question underlines the importance of a formal mechanism to carry out these studies. So, too, is the experience in the deployment of Argo floats where it is now encouraged to carry out an initial test dive and surfacing coincident with a CTD cast to provide an initial intercomparison. It is generally accepted that systematic intercomparisons of new with legacy instruments is needed. However, operating such intercomparisons at sea and in a variety of ocean areas and conditions would seem to be a greater challenge than normally associated with land-based meteorological instrumentation centres. CIMO has experience with meteorological instrument centres and climate instrument centres and collaboration with such experts to translate the more usual, land-based testing to ocean-based work would be valuable. The ad hoc planning meeting (Ostend, 29 March 2008) recommended that the OPA nominate someone to liaise with CIMO on instrument and best practices matters. Since the meeting, Dr Chung-Chu Teng, NOAA National Data Buoy Centre (NDBC) has been nominated by the JCOMM OPA Coordinator. Dr Teng will be invited to begin this dialogue with CIMO, and liaise with appropriate OPA experts, such as the Chairperson of the Ship of Opportunity Programme Implementation Panel (SOOPIP) and the DBCP. Depending on the outcome of the discussions with CIMO, the Pilot Project may have to develop and propose Terms of Reference (ToR) for JCOMM Instrument Centres, as well as provide guidelines regarding exactly what would be involved in the operations of these instrument centres, e.g. providing facilities for training and organizing training events, providing facilities for the calibration and maintenance of marine instruments, holding high level equipment for the calibration of instruments, seeking ISO standards - through the IODE / JCOMM standards process - for such high-level calibration equipment, etc. The Pilot Project would also propose strategies for addressing the costs for establishing and operating JCOMM Instrument Centres. This will require developing a proposal for an agreed upon host supported operation based on in kind contributions and the proposal of accepted mechanisms for funding additional activities going beyond a typical operating budget. [Action 1.4] Platform / Instrument Metadata: The WIGOS CONOPS recommends that all WIGOS observational data and metadata (including platform / instrument metadata and discovery metadata) should be exchanged via WIS using agreed upon data and metadata representation forms and formats. Within JCOMM DMPA, there is the Water Temperature platform / instrument Metadata (META-T) Project. One of the META-Ts objectives is the consolidation of instrument and other metadata to describe sea temperature measurements. There are two centres contributing infrastructure to this project, one in the United States and the other in China. The ODP-WIGOS Pilot Project for IODE and JCOMM should consider how to include this work, as well as propose a strategy for including variables other than Sea Surface Temperature and water temperature profiles in the platform / instrument metadata collection, distribution, and archiving system being developed. Within the Voluntary Observing Ship (VOS) scheme and the VOS Climate Project (VOSClim) there are also platform / instrument metadata being assembled concerning, among other information, the siting of meteorological instruments on voluntary observing ships as well as information on air flow patterns around ships superstructures. Such valuable information can assist in the interpretation of measurements. Just as for the META-T, these metadata should be considered for inclusion in the ODP-WIGOS Pilot Project for IODE and JCOMM. [Action 1.5, 1.6] Cooperation with the manufacturers The Ostend Meeting noted the co-operation established by CIMO with the Association of Hydro-Meteorological Equipment Industry (HMEI) in terms of evaluating instrument performance and their documentation, as well as their assistance in capacity building activities. In this regard, the WMO Secretariat was asked to approach HMEI to seek their participation in the ODP-WIGOS Pilot Project for IODE and JCOMM. Early dialogue with the HMEI concluded that it has been demonstrated that HMEI can efficiently act as a relay between the meteorological instrument manufacturers and the meteorological observing community. However, with respect to marine instrument manufacturers and the marine observing community, beneficial links have already been established between them through direct contact, including manufacturers being invited to JCOMM meetings, as appropriate. Therefore, the marine instrument manufacturers do not necessarily feel the need for their participation in HMEI. At the same time, not all manufacturers attend the JCOMM meetings when invited, and when they do, they naturally tend to represent the interests of their particular company rather than those of the manufacturers as a whole. To address this issue several strategies are possible: formally recognizing the role that HMEI could play in representing the marine instrument manufacturers with the WMO and IOC through JCOMM; WMO and IOC informing by means of formal letters the manufacturers of the role they will be invited to play with both Organizations, including JCOMM Expert Teams and Panels; discouraging direct participation of manufactures at JCOMM meetings except when formally representing HMEI; and encouraging participation of HMEI member manufacturers for specific activities such as pilot projects, technology development, instrument evaluation, and intercomparisons. In terms of capacity-building activities, HMEI members could provide assistance to developing countries by participating and collaborating with the WMO and IOC in conducting training workshops on instrument use, instrumental calibration and testing, communication and coding training. The HMEI encourages the development and possible fabrication of instruments in developing countries. The worldwide traceability of measurements to SI and development of instrument standards are also aided by HMEI involvement and participation within ISO standard setting teams. [Action 1.7] Actions: Review the marine chapter of the CIMO Guide. Provide updates and additions on meteorological instruments and methods of observation as necessary. Assemble reference material on instrument best practices and standards available from the JCOMM OPA Panels and associated observing programmes for inclusion in the JCOMM catalogue of best practices and standards. As standards are adopted, editors from the Pilot Project and CIMO will need to work together to prepare the material for inclusion in the marine chapter of the CIMO Guide. Dr Teng will discuss with CIMO about ocean instrument centres, and liaise with appropriate OPA experts, such as the Chairperson of the SOOPIP, the DBCP and other appropriate Panels. The Project may need to propose and agree on Terms of Reference (ToR) for the JCOMM Instrument Centres, and develop guidelines for running them. It should propose guidelines regarding the costs involved for setting up and running such centres. The Pilot Project should determine if and how the information assembled by the JCOMM META-T Project can be included, as well as propose a strategy for including other variables than SST and water temperature profiles in the platform / instrument metadata collection, distribution, and archiving system being developed. The Pilot Project should determine if and how the information assembled by the VOS and VOSClim Projects can be included. The WMO and IOC Secretariats to write to the marine instrument manufacturers and invite them to be represented through the Association of Hydro-Meteorological Equipment Industry (HMEI), to consider organizing training workshops and developing cooperation with the Pilot Project. _______________ ANNEX of Appendix A ACTION ITEMS AND RELATED SUB-TASKS OF THE ODP-WIGOS PILOT PROJECT FOR IODE AND JCOMM Deliverable 1: Documenting and integrating instrument best practices and related standards Responsibility:Actions and related Sub-Tasks:Status / Comments:Due Date:Cost :PP Steering Group Representative to coordinate with the ETMC, SOT, DBCP, GLOSS and Argo.Action 1.1: Review the marine chapter of the CIMO Guide. Provide updates and additions on meteorological instruments and methods of observation, as necessary. Pending. Agreement is being secured for some changes. Sub-surface component of the instrument best practices should go in appropriate IOC M & G. CIMO Guide will make references to IOC material. JCOMM MAN and OPA to address the issue.4Q 2009 for coordination Sub-tasks: PP Steering Group1.1.1 Monitor progress, make adjustments and refine targets of action.Ongoing / Some adjustments have been made already. Establish links to JCOMM Catalogue.Chairperson OCG to liaise with OPA Panels and address additions to Guide at OCG-III.1.1.2 Secure agreement on proposed changes from within the marine community, including WMO Members, regarding the operation, of marine instruments and methods of observation. Pending / Identify additions needed in the CIMO Guide and JCOMM Catalogue while avoiding duplication. Standards level can be raised to ISO via WMO-ISO agreement. Possibility to add a new chapter in CIMO Guide for sub-surface observations.1Q 2009Chairperson OCG1.1.3 Conduct discussions with the Data Buoy Co-operation Panel at its twenty-fourth session (Cape Town, South Africa). Expected outcome is progress regarding integration of best practices and standards for buoy observations and a submission to the IODE / JCOMM Standards Process.Pending.4Q 2008Co-chairpersons PP1.1.4 Co-chairpersons will participate in discussions with the JCOMM Ship Observations Team at its fifth Session.Pending.Apr 2009R. Dombrowsky to identify ongoing CIMO representative to the PP1.1.5 Coordinate changes with the Rapporteur on the CIMO Guide. Pending. - Initial is R. Dombrowsky, later on Dr Teng.3Q 2009  Responsibility:Actions and related Sub-Tasks:Status / Comments:Due Date:Cost :PP Steering Group, Secretariats, contractor, CIMO Guide Rapporteur, Chairperson OCGAction 1.2: Assemble reference material on instrument best practices and standards available from the JCOMM OPA Panels and associated observing programmes for inclusion in the JCOMM catalogue of best practices and standards.Pending. (a) Contractor (to be identified by PP Steering Group and Secretariats) to coordinate production of the JCOMM Catalogue (3-4 months total for the Catalogue). Table of content to be presented to JCOMM-III.(b) Draft catalogue available at JCOMM-III(a) Draft TOC: 1Q 2009 (b) Draft Catalogue: 4Q 2009Sub-tasks:Chairperson OCG1.2.1 Monitor progress, make adjustments and refine targets of action.Ongoing. Chairperson OCG1.2.2 Begin assembly of relevant documentation and / or references.Pending. 4Q 2008 Chairperson OCG1.2.3 Work with CIMO, WMO and IOC Representatives to determine what material is appropriate for CIMO, for WMO or IOC Manuals and Guides.Pending.First draft: 1Q 2009 Responsibility:Actions and related Sub-Tasks:Status / Comments:Due Date:Cost :Dr Chung-Chu Teng, ET-DMP, Chairperson OCG, CIMO Guide RapporteurAction 1.3: As standards are adopted, editors from the Pilot Project and CIMO will need to work together to prepare the material for inclusion in the marine chapter of the CIMO Guide.Pending. OCG Chairperson to Coordinate in liaison with Dr Teng of NOAAs National Data Buoy Center.Initial standards: 3Q 2009. Continuing to 4Q 2010Sub-tasks:Chair ET-DMP, Chairperson OCG, CIMO Guide Rapporteur1.3.1 Monitor progress, make adjustments and refine targets of action.Ongoing.Chair ET-DMP, Chairperson OCG1.3.2 Collect standards.Pending.Start: 4Q 2008Chairperson ET-DMP, Chairperson OCG1.3.3 Reconcile differences in standards.Pending.As requiredDr Chung-Chu Teng, ET-DMP, Chairperson OCG, CIMO Guide Rapporteur1.3.4 Prepare agreed upon standards for inclusion into CIMO Guide.Pending. Initial standards: 3Q 2009 Responsibility:Actions and related Sub-Tasks:Status / Comments:Due Date:Cost :Dr Teng, OPA Panel Chairpersons, Chairperson OCG, CIMO Guide Rapporteur Action 1.4: Dr Teng will discuss with CIMO about ocean instrument centres, and liaise with appropriate OPA experts, such as the Chairperson of the SOOPIP, the DBCP and other appropriate Panels. The Project may need to propose and agree on Terms of Reference (ToR) for the JCOMM Instrument Centres, and develop guidelines for running them. It should propose guidelines regarding the costs involved for setting up and running such centres.Pending. Begin: 4Q 2008. Report: 1Q 2010 Sub-tasks:Dr Teng1.4.1 Monitor progress, make adjustments and refine targets of action.Ongoing.PP Steering Group1.4.2 Begin collaboration with CIMO, the WIGOS / WIS Development Team, and other program representatives involved in WIGOS and preparing for the potential future development of ocean instrument centres.Pending. 4Q 2008 Dr Teng, R. Dombrowsky, J. Gorman1.4.3 Investigate the need for and if required develop a proposal for the creation of regional ocean instrument centres (and address the level of operations of instrument centres to include Terms of Reference to be presented at the next OCG meeting.Pending. Jan 2009Dr Teng, R. Dombrowsky, J. Gorman1.4.4 Following OCG agreement to the proposal, identify potential Ocean Instrument Centres and select one of the candidate centres as the initial demonstration prototype.TBD.2Q 2009Dr Teng, R. Dombrowsky, John Gorman1.4.5 Prepare and present a report on the project.TBD. 1Q 2010 Responsibility:Actions and related Sub-Tasks:Status / Comments:Due Date:Cost :Co-chairperson PP, Chairperson Meta-T, S. Belov and E. ChristianAction 1.5: The Pilot Project should determine if and how the information assembled by the JCOMM META-T Project can be included, as well as propose a strategy for including other variables than SST and water temperature profiles in the platform / instrument metadata collection, distribution, and archiving system being developed.Pending. Asking META-T to develop a proposal for the IODE / JCOMM Standards process. Initial response: 4Q 2008, Demonstrate: 2010Sub-tasks:D. Snowden1.5.1 Monitor progress, make adjustments and refine targets of action.Ongoing.S. Belov, D. Snowden, J. Chen, B. Burnett1.5.2 Begin collaboration with the Chairperson of the META-T, Russian experts, ET-AWS, ET-DRC, and the WIS IPET-MI Expert Teams on how information should be assembled within WIGOS / WIS.Pending.Sep 2008D. Snowden, J. Chen, B. Burnett1.5.3 Develop a proposal for meeting the requirements for such data collection, distribution and archival.Pending.End 2008J. Chen, B. Burnett1.5.4 Following acceptance of the proposal, begin the implementation of the proposed strategy.Pending.End 2008D. Snowden1.5.5 Prepare a report on the status of the implementation.Pending.End 1Q 2009J. Chen, B. Burnett1.5.6 Demonstration by JCOMM-III.Pending.4Q 2009S. Belov1.5.7 Demonstrate ODP connectivity.Pending.2010 Responsibility:Actions and related Sub-Tasks:Status / Comments:Due Date:Cost :Co-chairperson PP, Chairperson VOS / VOSClim , S. Belov, WIS Support TeamAction 1.6: The Pilot Project should determine if and how the information assembled by the VOS and VOSClim Projects can be included. Pending. 2Q 2009 Sub-tasks:S. Woodruff, J. Fletcher, N. Scott1.6.1 Monitor progress, make adjustments and refine targets of action.Ongoing. S. Woodruff, J. Fletcher, N. Scott, N. Mikhaylov, S. Belov1.6.2 Begin collaboration with the VOS / VOSClim and Russian experts and WIS Support Team.Pending. 4Q 2008 S. Woodruff, J. Fletcher, N. Scott, N. Mikhaylov, S. Belov1.6.3 If determined to be feasible, prepare a proposal for inclusion of VOS and VOSClim projects.TBD2Q 2009S. Woodruff, J. Fletcher, N. Scott, N. Mikhaylov, S. Belov1.6.4 Begin implementation.TBD2Q 2009 Responsibility:Actions and related Sub-Tasks:Status / Comments:Due Date:Cost :WMO and IOC SecretariatsAction 1.7: WMO and IOC Secretariats to write to the marine instrument manufacturers and invite them to be represented through the Association of Hydro-Meteorological Equipment Industry (HMEI), to consider organizing training workshops and developing cooperation with the Pilot Project.Pending.First contact: 3Q 2008. Complete: January 2009Sub-tasks:WMO Secretariat1.7.1 Monitor progress, make adjustments and refine targets of action.Ongoing.WMO and IOC Secretariats1.7.2 Initiate correspondence with HMEI and resolve any concerns HMEI and non-HMEI may have with establishing a process by which manufacturers become more actively involved with WIGOS activities.Pending.End 2008WMO Secretariat1.7.3 Invite HMEI representative(s) within the WMO to future Steering Group session.Pending.End 2008WMO and IOC Secretariats1.7.4 Secure agreements similar to those that CIMO has with HMEI, through which HMEI assists, in conducting instrument training workshops.Pending.January 2009________________ Appendix B TITLECREATORSUBJECTDESCRIPTIONPUBLISHERDATESTANDARD TYPEFORMATIDSOURCELANGUAGERELATIONCOVERAGEReference Guide to the GTS Sub-system of the Argos Processing SystemDBCPGTS ArgosA Reference Guide to the Argos GTS Processing Sub-system was prepared and issued at that time (DBCP Technical Document No. 2) to assist Principal Investigators (PIs) running Argos programmes and wishing their data to be distributed on the GTS; PIs and manufacturers intending to design Argos platforms and messages for GTS distribution; and GTS users who receive data from the Argos centres. This guide has recently been updated to reflect various changes that have been made in the last few years and to clarify certain issues. The guide should be read in conjunction with the Guide to Data Collection and Services Using Service Argos (DBCP Technical Document No. 3), which provides details of the structure of the sub-system, and provides background on the system's various applications. WMO and IOC2005GTS distribution. GTS codes, quality controlhttp://www.jcommops.org/doc/satcom/argos/Argos-GTS-sub-system-ref-guide.pdf2Data Buoy Cooperation PanelENrev 1.6worldwideGuide to Data Collection and Location Services using Service ArgosDBCPArgosThe Argos system locates fixed and mobile platforms and collects environmental data from them. The system was developed under a co-operative programme between the French Space Agency (CNES, France), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA, USA) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA, USA). The purpose is to provide an operational service for the entire duration of the Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites (POES) NOAA programme (TIROS-N series), that is, beyond year 2000. As many WMO and IOC Member countries developed data buoy and other observational programmes using the Argos system, information had to be widely available. The 1995 guide recognizes that a number of technical and procedural changes which have taken place since 1988.WMO and IOC1995Argos: data collection, data processing, quality controlhttp://www.jcommops.org/dbcp/Argos-guide.pdf3Data Buoy Cooperation PanelENRevised edition of MMROA Report No. 10 - Guide to Data Collection and Locations Services Using Service ArgosworldwideGuide to Moored Buoys and Other Ocean Data Acquisition SystemsDBCP1997AWAITING COPY FROM WMO8DBCP Quality Control GuidelinesDBCPGTS Buoy dataQuality control procedures, jointly developed and implemented by the DBCP, GTS Data Processing centres and the operators buoys, currently ensure that surface observations are validated in real-time before insertion on to the GTS (see DBCP Technical Document No. 2). Sub-surface (e.g., from the TAO array) data are further controlled by NOAA / NDBC. Several other bodies (ECMWF, national weather and oceanographic agencies, GDC, ISDM, etc.) contribute to an active off-line assessment of data quality. A well-defined (see Annex A) feedback mechanism ensures that any interventions arising from this off-line quality control (e.g., modifications to individual sensor transfer functions) are implemented into the real-time data processing chain in a coordinated and auditable fashion. Some history of the mechanism is given below.TC DBCP2004GTS Buoys: quality controlhttp://www.jcommops.org/dbcp/2qgd.htmlData Buoy Cooperation PanelENworldwideGuide to IGOSS (now JCOMM) Data Archives and Exchange (BATHY and TESAC)IOCData managementThis Guide is intended to document the procedures to be followed in archiving and exchanging BATHY/TESAC/TRACKOB/DRIFTER data' within the IGOSS & IODE systems. It describes the arrangements developed between IODE & IGOSS to share data so as to better serve the need of users. It is also intended to provide information on IGOSS data collection, data flow and data archival for scientists and engineers who wish to use the data and who are not familiar with the system. The Guide deals primarily with oceanographic data collected under IGOSS and reported in codes for oceanographic data [the WMO code forms are: FM 63-IX BATHY (report of bathythermal observation); FM 64-TX TESAC (temperature, salinity & current report from a sea station); FM 62-VI11 Ext. TRACKOB (report of marine surface observation [temperature, salinity and/or current] along a ship's track); FM 18-IX Ext. DRIFTER (report of a drifting buoy observation)]. As other types of IGOSS data may flow on the GTS (e.g., various kinds of observations coded alonJCOMM & IODE via DMCG1993oceanographic research; oceanographic data; data exchange; guideshttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0009/000955/095547eo.pdf1International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange, Data Management Coordination GroupENSECOND REVISED EDITIONworldwideInternational Catalogue of Ocean Data Station IOCChemical marine monitoringThis is an early catalogue of Ocean Data Stations listing geographic area, lat/lon, name of station, frequency and Institution responsible for it.GOOS1976ocean stations; oceanographic data; guideshttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001388/138875eb.pdf2Global Ocean Observing SystemENAmendement, no. 1worldwideGuide to operational Procedures for the Collection and Exchange of IGOSS (now JCOMM) Data, Third Revised Edition IOCData managementThis document is intended as a general guide to the operational procedures for the collection, encoding, quality control and exchange of oceanic surface and sub-surface temperature, salinity and current (BATHY, TESAC and TRACKOB) data. It is anticipated that individual nations will issue specific guidelines within the framework of this document. In all cases, it should be recalled that the overall objectives of JCOMM include the timely collection and exchange of oceanographic data and products.JCOMM via DMCG1999oceanographic data; data collection; data exchange; guideshttp://www.jcommops.org/soopip/mg3.html3Data Management Coordination GroupENThird Revised EditionworldwideGuide to Oceanographic and Marine Meteorological Instruments and Observing PracticesIOCObservation instrument practicesThis guide is intended to provide information on commonly used oceanographic instruments and accepted observing practices. Since many of the observations in this category require supporting meteorological data, relevant portions of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) guide to instruments and observing practices have been included.JCOMM1975oceanographic research; meteorology; oceanographic measurement; oceanographic equipment; guideshttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0005/000599/059947eo.pdf4ENworldwideWave Reporting Procedures for Tide Observers in the Tsunami Warning System IOCWaves Tsunami observation warningThe purpose of this publication is to provide general information and specific instructions to aid tide observers in reporting tsunamis. The Tsunami Warning System in the Pacific is an international system which makes use of more than 67 seismic stations, 67 tide stations and 51 dissemination points scattered throughout the Pacific basin. These facilities are under the varying control of the many Member States of IOC, with general guidance provided by the IOC through its International Co-ordination Group for the Tsunami Warning System in the Pacific (ICG-ITSU) and the International Tsunami Information Centre. Information from the network of stations is transmitted to the Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre where it is analysed and relayed as tsunami watches and warnings to civil defence organizations, meteorological and other local governmental offices that have been designated to receive the information by the participating countries, territories, and administrative areas throughout the Pacific. Effectiveness of 1988ocean waves; tsunami; Oceaniahttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0005/000599/059966eo.pdf6ENrevPacificManual on International Oceanographic Data Exchange. (Fifth Edition), including Guide for Responsible National Oceanographic Data Centres as Annex IIIOCData managementThe purpose of this manual is to assemble in a convenient form. the procedures, responsibilities and facilities for the international exchange of oceanographic data under the International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (lODE) system and under the ICSU WDC System. ICSU oceanographic programmes may be non-governmental, but many, especially for the World Climate Research Programme, are organized and conducted in collaboration with such bodies as IOC and WMO. which then involve governmental oceanographic institutions in Member countries.JCOMM via DMCG1991oceanographic data; data exchange; data centres; data processing; guideshttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0008/000895/089591eb.pdf9Data Management Coordination GroupENrevworldwideChemical Methods for Use in Marine Environment MonitoringIOCChemical marine monitoringThe Manual contains descriptions of chemical methods for analysis of parameters of general interest in programmes for chemical oceanography, as well as for marine environmental monitoring. It is intended for use by marine science institutes that are or will become involved in such activities, particularly within the Regional Seas Programme of UNEP.GOOS1983chemical oceanography; marine environment; oceanographic research; guideshttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0005/000559/055950eo.pdf12Global Ocean Observing SystemENworldwideManual for Monitoring Oil and Dissolved/Dispersed Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Waters and on Beaches.IOCOil marine monitoring coastalThis document describes the procedures for field sampling and observations, laboratory analyses, data reduction and reporting for the petroleum component of the IOC Marine Pollution Monitoring System (MARPOLMOM-P).JCOMM1984marine pollution; water sampling; water pollution; hydrocarbons; beaches; sea water; guideshttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0006/000606/060618eb.pdf13ENworldwideManual on Sea Level Measurement and Interpretation, Volumes I IV IOCSea-level tide gauge observation TsunamiThe Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission has sponsored a series of courses at the Bidston Laboratory of the United Kingdom Institute of Oceanographic Sciences under the auspices of the Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level. This manual summarises the information presented at these courses. The emphasis is on techniques and on the practical aspects of site selection, maintenance, and critical data reduction.JCOMM via GLOSS2006sea level, tide gauges, tsunamihttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001477/147773e.pdf14Global Sea Level Observing SystemENJCOMM TD No. 31, WMO TD. No. 1399Procedures for Sampling the Sea-Surface Microlayer IOCSea-surface observation microalgaeThe IOC Manuals and Guides No 15 contributes to the Marine Pollution Monitoring Programme for Petroleum (MARPOLMON-P) and complements IOC Manuals and Guides 13 "Manual for Monitoring Oil and Dissolved/Dispersed Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Waters and on Beaches." IOC Manuals and Guides No 15 describes methodology tested and shown to be appropriate for the sampling of the sea-surface microlayer.JCOMM cross cutting team on satellite data requirements1985water sampling; sea water; surface water; marine pollution; guideshttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0006/000659/065956eo.pdf15ENMarine Environmental Data Information Referral Catalogue. Third EditionIOCMarine informationThe Marine Environmental Data Information Referral Catalogue contains technical descriptions of marine data holdings of participating organizations in standardized form. The purpose of MEDI is to enhance the service capabilities of marine data centres by providing users with information on the location and availability of environmental data held by organizations and institutions around the world.IODE1993marine environment; oceanographic data; data exchange; guides; directorieshttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0009/000953/095380mb.pdf16International Oceanographic Data and Information ExchangeENGF3: A General Formatting System for Geo-referenced Data, Volumes I VI IOCGeographical GISThe General Format 3 (GF3) system was developed by the IOC Committee on International Data and Information Exchange (IODE) as a generalized formatting system for the exchange and archival of data within the international oceanographic community. It is a highly flexible, self-documenting system designed primarily for numerical data. It is not restricted to numerical data as the variety of structures available permit the inclusion of textual information in several ways.IODE1996oceanographic data; data exchange; standards; guideshttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0007/000787/078735e.pdf17International Oceanographic Data and Information ExchangeENworldwideUser Guide for the Exchange of Measured Wave DataIOCWaves data managementThis Guide is intended to assemble in a convenient form the procedures and formats established to facilitate the international exchange of measured wave data. The information contained here is intended to be of assistance to the collector or user of the data and to the computer programmer developing software to prepare or read magnetic tapes containing the data. Part 1 below contains a discussionof the exchange scheme. An overview presented in Part 2. Part 3 provides detailed information on documentation, formats, parameter codes and the availability of software for wave data exchange. The procedures and mechanisms for international exchange of wave data which are described here have been developed by the Task Team on Wave Data Management and the Group of Experts on Format Development of the IOC Working Committee on International Oceanographic Data Exchange (WC-lODE). The Committee has given its approval to all of the procedures and formats contained here.DMCG & ETWS1987oceanographic data; ocean waves; tsunami; data exchange; guideshttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0007/000785/078593eb.pdf18Data Management Coordination Group, Expert Team on Wind Waves and Storm SurgesENGuide to Specialized Oceanographic Centres (SOC)IOCSpecialized Oceanographic Centres (SOC)The purpose of this Guide is to explain the role and functions of the Specialized Oceanographic Centres (SOCs) of the ,Joint IOC-WMO Inteqrated Global Ocean Services System (IGOSS), to detail the two types of SOCs and to describe the procedure for establishing them.JCOMM & IODE via DMCG1988http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0007/000795/079564eo.pdf19International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange, Data Management Coordination GroupENGuide to Drifting Buoys IOCDrifting buoyThe Guide to Drifting Data Buoys provides the meteorological and oceanographic communities of the world with up-to-date information regarding the hardware, operations and data telemetry, processing and dissemination of drifting buoys. The Guide assists countries which are not yet involved in the use of drifting buoys to collect ocean observations and which wonder whether this technology can meet their requirements.JCOMM via DBCP1988oceanographic data; oceanographic buoys; guideshttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0008/000813/081353eo.pdf20ENGTSPP Real time Quality Control Manual IOCGTSPP water temperature profile quality control QCThis manual describes procedures that make extensive use of flags to indicate data quality. To make full use of this effort, participants of the GTSPP have agreed that data access based on quality flags will be available. These flags are always included with any data transfers that take place. GTSPP participants have agreed to retain copies of the data as originally received and to make these available to the user if requested.GTSPP1990oceanographic data; information exchange; pilot projects; guideshttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0008/000878/087850eb.pdf22ENGuide to Satellite Remote Sensing of the Marine EnvironmentIOCSatellite remote sensing observation marineThe purpose of this guide to review the present state-of-the-art of remote sensing of the earths surface from orbiting satellites. The uniformity of satellite coverage is one of its greatest advantages over conventional surface measurements: another is the facility of a spacecraft to build up a series of reliable, repetitive measurements to reveal changing patterns of behaviour. A satellites view may be restricted to the sea surface but many details of the underlying deep-sea topography, coastal bathymetry, circulation patterns, ocean productivity and heat transport have been detected from space. Besides, the changes in the marine environment which most affect human activities, tides, waves, storm surges, pollution and weather patterns, are to be observed at the surface.JCOMM1992remote sensing; artificial satellites; marine environment; oceanographic measurement; guideshttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0009/000926/092618eo.pdf24ENManual of Quality Control Procedures for Validation of Oceanographic DataIOCQuality control QC ocean dataThis manual provides the reader with a selection of existing standards, procedures, and advice concerning data quality control, and data validation. Included are the parameters which seemed to have adequately been developed for data QC standards based on experience. Standards are continuously being developed for a wider range of parameters, especially in the areas of marine chemistry, acoustics, biology, optics, and remote sensing.JCOMM & IODE via DMCG1993oceanographic data; quality control; data analysis; guideshttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001388/138825eo.pdf26ENProtocols for the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) Core Measurements IOCMarine JGOFS fluxThis manual describes the protocols approved by the international Scientific Steering Committee for the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) for most of the 20 JGOFS Core Measurements. However, the methods for the analysis of various parameters of the seawater CO2 system are described in a separate handbook.JGOFS1994water chemistry; chemical elements; salinity; sedimentation; oceanographic measurementhttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0009/000997/099739eo.pdf29Joint Global Ocean Flux StudyENOceanographic Survey Techniques and Living Resources Assessment Methods IOCLiving resources surveyThis manual presents oceanographic survey techniques and living resources assessment methods. It is the task of administrators and managers to seek a wise balance between the many conflicting demands being made on the coastal environment, ensuring that its limits of tolerance and its capacity for sustainability are not exceeded. In order to do this successfully they need a comprehensive management approach giving them a holistic view of the resources, the demands, and the various direct and indirect physical interrelationships. Integrated coastal area management is an approach that allows such a comprehensive and holistic view to be taken of the multiple, often conflicting, demands that are made on coastal resources. It provides decision-makers, planners and managers with a practical methodology for resolving conflicts and assigning priorities and for balancing protection and development. OCG1996oceanographic measurement; environmental monitoring; coastal zones; environmental management; marine resourceshttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0010/001036/103685e.pdf32Observations Coordination GroupENManual on Harmful Marine MicroalgaeIOCMarine harmful microalgaeThe Manual is composed of four parts: Methods, Taxonomy, Monitoring and Management, and Resources. The Methods section covers oceanographic field sampling techniques, algal culture methods, cell counting, instrumental toxin analysis techniques for PSP, DSP, ASP, ciguatoxins, cyanobacterial toxins, as well as biochemical methods and mammalian bioassays for selected algal toxins. Cyst methodologies and methods of nutrient analysis, both macronutrients and trace metal micronutrients, are also included. The Taxonomy section starts with a general introduction on what is a species, followed by detailed accounts on the taxonomy of dinoflagellates, haptophytes, diatoms, raphidophytes, cyanobacteria and cysts. The Monitoring and Management section covers environmental monitoring, management of shellfish resources, finftsh aquaculture as well as epidemiology and public health. Finally, in the Resources section the reader will find a listing of algal culture collections, and addresses of international and regional ageJCOMM1995marine algaehttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001220/122021eo.pdf33ENEnvironmental Design and Analysis in Marine Environmental SamplingIOCObservation analysis environment samplingThis manual illustrates new ways of understanding how pollutants affect marine biological systems. The IOC-IMO-UNEP/GIPME Groups of Experts on Effects of Pollution (GEEP) has been working for a number of years on to give a clear and important account of the key elements of good sampling design. Sampling design is a key but neglected aspect of chemical and biological effects monitoring.JCOMM via DMCG1996environmental monitoring; marine environment; human activities effects; statistical analysis"http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0010/001036/103684e.pdf34ENMethodological Guide to Integrated Coastal Zone ManagementIOCMarine coastal servicesThe main aim of this guide is to assemble and systematically analyse the data used to describe integrated coastal zone management system. The information which is produced does not only consist in indications backed by sets of figures of the present situation but should also throw light on missing data and provide forecasts on future trends. In the process of drawing up a sustainable integrated coastal zone management plan, the collection, grouping and analysis of data participates in the initial phase of the identification of the problems and the subsequent planning.SCG1997coastal zones; environmental management; case studies; guideshttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001212/121249eo.pdf36Services Coordination GroupENPotentially Harmful Marine Microalgae of the Western Indian OceanIOCHarmful microalgae Indian oceanMAES2001marine algae; typology; marine pollution; toxicology; oceanographic research; Indian Ocean; guideshttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001266/126624m.pdf41Expert Team on Marine Accident Emergency SupportENAlgorithms for the Computation of Fundamental Properties of Seawater (UNESCO technical papers in marine sciences, 44, 1-53, 1983)IOCAlgorithm Seawater UNESCOIOC1983algorithms; sea water; data processing; standardizationhttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0005/000598/059832eb.pdf44ENThe Voluntary Observing Ships Scheme A Framework Document JCOMMSOT VOS VOSP ship observationIn view of the importance of VOS observations, and at the same time of the ongoing and increasing difficulties in VOS recruitment and maintenance, the JCOMM (formerly CMM) Subgroup on the VOS recognized the value of adopting a guiding strategy or framework document for the VOS. This document would provide VOS operators with a global framework in which to develop and maintain their national VOS programmes, and at the same time help to sensitize user groups and organizations to the VOS scheme in general, its structure, operations and value.SOT2008ftp://ftp.wmo.int/Documents/PublicWeb/amp/mmop/documents/JCOMM-TR/J-TR-4-VOS-Framework-Document/JCOMM-TR-4-VOS-Framework-Document-REV1.pdf4Ship Observations TeamENWMO TD No. 1009, revision 1Voluntary Observing Ships (VOS) Climate Subset Project (VOSCLIM) Project Document, Revision 2JCOMMSOT VOSClim ship observation climateSOT TT on VOSClim2002http://www.jodc.go.jp/info/ioc_doc/JCOMM_Tech/TR05_2_VOS_Rev2.pdf5Ship Observations Team, Voluntary Observing Ship (VOS) Climate Project ENWMO TD No. 1122, revision 2Oceanographic and Marine Meteorological Observations in the Polar Regions - A Report to JCOMMJCOMMSea-ice polar observationOCG200STILL IN WORK8ENWMO TD No. 1032Estimation of extreme wind wave heights / by L.J. Lopatoukhin et al.JCOMMExtreme wind waveThis publication provides not simple estimates of extreme wind wave heights, but informative and authoritative support in their decision-makingET-WS2000STILL IN WORK9Expert Team on Wind Waves and Storm SurgesENWMO TD No. 1041Advances in the Applications of Marine Climatology The Dynamic part of the WMO Guide to the Applications of Marine Climatology (REV. 1, June 2005, web)JCOMMMarine climatologyET-MC2005STILL IN WORK13Expert Team on Marine ClimatologyENWMO TD No. 1081 bSIGRID-3 : A vector archive format for sea ice charts / developed by the International Ice Charting Working Group's Ad Hoc Format Team for the WMO Global Digital Sea Ice Data Bank ProjectJCOMMSea-ice SIGRID chartsET-SI2004STILL IN WORK23Expert Team on Sea IceENWMO TD No. 1214 bIce Chart Colour Code Standard JCOMMSea-iceET-SI2004STILL IN WORK24Expert Team on Sea IceENWMO TD No. 1215 bVerification of operational global and regional wave forecasting systems against measurements from moored buoys / by J. -R. Bidlot and M.W. Holt. JCOMMWave forecast moored buoyET-WS2006STILL IN WORK30Expert Team on Wind Waves and Storm SurgesENWMO TD No. 1333Techniques and Benefits of Satellite Data and Wave Models, J.-M. Lefvre, J.-R. Bidlot and S. Abdalla JCOMMSatellite wave modelET-WS2006STILL IN WORK33Expert Team on Wind Waves and Storm SurgesENWMO TD No. 1357Application of collected data, Presentations at the DBCP Technical Workshop, Chennai, India, 18-19 October 2004 JCOMMDBCP buoy observationsThis is a collection of Presentations at the DBCP Technical Workshop, Chennai, India, 18-19 October 2004 DBCP2006ftp://ftp.wmo.int/Documents/PublicWeb/amp/mmop/documents/JCOMM-TR/J-TR-35/35Data Buoy Cooperation PanelENWMO TD No. 1387Application of collected data, Presentations at the DBCP Technical Workshop, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 17-18 October 2005JCOMMDBCP buoy observationsThis is a collection of Presentations at the DBCP Technical Workshop, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 17-18 October 2005DBCP2006ftp://ftp.wmo.int/Documents/PublicWeb/amp/mmop/documents/JCOMM-TR/J-TR-37/37Data Buoy Cooperation PanelENWMO TD No. 1388Reports by Issuing Services made at the Second Session of the JCOMM Expert Team on Maritime Safety Services, Angra dos Reis, Brazil, 24-27 January 2007JCOMMIssuing services Maritime safetyThis is a collection of Reports by Issuing Services made at the Second Session of the JCOMM Expert Team on Maritime Safety Services, Angra dos Reis, Brazil, 24-27 January 2007ET-MSS2007ftp://ftp.wmo.int/Documents/PublicWeb/amp/mmop/documents/JCOMM-TR/J-TR-38-ETMSS-II_National_Reports/38Expert Team on Maritime Safety ServicesENWMO TD No. 1398Reports by Area Meteorological and Oceanographic Coordinators (AMOCs) made at the First Session of the JCOMM Expert Team on Marine Accident Emergency Support, Angra dos Reis, Brazil, 29-31 January 2007 JCOMMAMOCThis is a collection of Reports by Area Meteorological and Oceanographic Coordinators (AMOCs) made at the First Session of the JCOMM Expert Team on Marine Accident Emergency Support, Angra dos Reis, Brazil, 29-31 January 2007 ET-MAES2007ftp://ftp.wmo.int/Documents/PublicWeb/amp/mmop/documents/JCOMM-TR/J-TR-39-ETMAES-II_National_Reports/39ENWMO TD No. 1399JCOMM Data Management PlanJCOMMData management planDMCG2008STILL IN WORK40ENWMO TD No. 1426Proceedings of the Ice Analysts Workshop, Rostock, Germany, 12-17 June 2008JCOMMSea ice analysisThese are the Proceedings of the Ice Analysts Workshop, Rostock, Germany, 12-17 June 2008ET-SI2008ftp://ftp.wmo.int/Documents/PublicWeb/amp/mmop/documents/JCOMM-TR/J-TR-43-IAW-2008/43ENWMO TD No. 1441JCOMM Technical Workshop on Wave Measurements from Buoys, New York City, USA, 2-3 October 2008JCOMMWaves observations buoyThis is a copy of the presentations given at the JCOMM Technical Workshop on Wave Measurements from Buoys, New York City, USA, 2-3 October 2008DBCP, ET-WS2008ftp://ftp.wmo.int/Documents/PublicWeb/amp/mmop/documents/JCOMM-TR/J-TR-47-WaveObs/47ENWMO TD No. 1466Procedures used at AOML to quality control real time XBT data collected in the Atlantic OceanSOOPIPTC SOT1994STILL IN WORKENAOML XBT QC proceduresSOOPIP Quality Control Cookbook for XBT data SOOPIPTC SOT1994STILL IN WORKENCSIRO Marine Laboratories Report 221SOOPIP User Guide for Thermosalinographs (TSG) Installation and Maintenance aboard ShipsSOOPIPSOOPIP SOOP SOT TSG ship observationTC SOT1999STILL IN WORKENSOOPIP XBT/XCTD Standard Test ProceduresSOOPIPSOOPIP SOOP SOT XBT ship observationThe best way to assure a quality XBT or XCTD is to implement a standard set of procedures for testing the probes. This document proposes a three step process for insuring XBT/XCTD quality: Start with a set of specifications that must be adhered to, by either laboratory testing or documentation from the manufacturer, before proceeding onto the field evaluations. Next is a standard reliability testing procedure under normal ship of opportunity conditions, i.e. on a vessel underway. Finally and most important is a side-by-side comparison with a cable lowered high precision CTD as a field reference.TC SOT2000http://www.jcommops.org/soopip/doc/manuals/soopog/XBT-XCTD-standard-test-procedures.docENSOOPIP XBT best practices guide SOOPIPSOOPIP SOOP SOT XBT ship observationTC SOT2001STILL IN WORKENShips Observing Marine Climate - A Catalogue of the Voluntary Observing Ships Participating in the VSOP-NASOT1991AWAITING COPY FROM WMOMMROA Report No. 25 SOT Basic ship visit and rider rulesSOTShip VOS SOT observationThe guidelines pertain to any person who might have occasion to visit, install, repair or replace equipment, or ride on any Voluntary Observing Ship (VOS) participating in any program to collect scientific observations. The goal of the VOS Program has always been to minimize our shipboard impact as much as possible. These guidelines are not just for the novitiate first timer, but also for those of us who have often visited or ridden on the same ship many times.SOT2003http://www.jcommops.org/soopip/soopog-ship-visit.htmlENSOT Recruit presentationSOTShip VOS SOT ship observationThese guidelines are not just for the novitiate first timer, but also for those of us who have often visited or ridden on the same ship many times.SOT2003http://www.bom.gov.au/jcomm/vos/download/sot-recruit-pps.zipShip Observations TeamENGuide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of ObservationWMOCIMO instrument method observation best practiceSOT VOS recruit presentation CIMO20068Commission for Instruments and Methods of ObservationENInformation for shipping WMOShip shippingThis publication contains information on (i) Meteorological Broadcast Schedules for shipping and other Marine Activities (Meteorological Broadcasts by Radiotelegraphy and Radiotelephony, Meteorological Broadcasts by Radio-Facsimile, Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)), (ii) Coastal Radio Stations Accepting Ships' Weather Reports and Oceanographic Reports (List of Coastal Radio Stations, List of INMARSAT Coast Earth Stations (CESs)), (iii) Specialized Meteorological Services (Marine Meteorological Services Available for Main Ports, Ship Weather Routeing Services), and (iv) Visual Storm Warning Signals. Full information is given on the issue of meteorological forecasts and warnings to shipping and on the collection of ships' weather reportsSCG2006http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/ois/Operational_Information/VolD_en.html9Services Coordination GroupENVolume DInternational list of selected, supplementary and auxiliary ships WMOShip metadataThis edition contains information and instrumental metadata about the ships participating in the WMO Voluntary Observing Ships Scheme. This information has been supplied by the countries which have recruited ships within the framework of this programme, in accordance with regulation 2.3.3.3 and 2.3.3.4 as contained in WMO Publication No. 544 - Manual on the Global Observing System, Volume I, Part IIISOT2005STILL IN WORK47ENTechnical RegulationsWMO2006AWAITING COPY FROM WMO49WMO sea-ice nomenclatureWMOSea-ice nomenclatureDescribes WMO Sea-ice terminology, and the international system of sea-ice symbols. It also provides for an illustrated glossary.ET-SI2006STILL IN WORK259ENManual on CodesWMOGTS codes formatVolume I of the Manual on Codes contains WMO international codes for meteorological data and other geophysical data relating to meteorology; it constitutes Annex II of the WMO Technical Regulations and has therefore the status of a Technical Regulation. It is issued in two volumes with separate covers: Volume I.1, containing PART A, and Volume I.2, containing PART B and PART C.CBS JCOMM2006http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/WMOCodes/ManualCodes.html306Commission for Basic SystemsENManual on the Global Telecommunication SystemWMOGTSJCOMM via CBS2007STILL IN WORK386Commission for Basic SystemsENGuide to marine meteorological services, 3rd edition WMO2006AWAITING COPY FROM WMO471Guide on the Global Observing SystemWMOObserving System GOSAs laid down in the Convention, one of the principal purposes of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is to facilitate worldwide cooperation in the establishment of networks of stations for the making of meteorological observations or other geophysical observations related to meteorology, and to promote the establishment and maintenance of meteorological centres charged with the provision of meteorological services. Another aim of the Organization is to promote standardization of meteorological observations and to ensure the uniform publication of observations and statistics. With a viewto ensuring the required standardization of practices and procedures in meteorology, the World Meteorological Congress adopts Technical Regulations laying down the meteorological practices and procedures to be followed by the Member countries of the Organization. The Technical Regulations include manuals relating to various aspects of the Organizations activities and are supplemented by a number of guides which descriJCOMM via CBS2007ftp://ftp.wmo.int/Documents/MediaPublic/Publications/WMO488_GOSguide/488_Guide_2007.pdf488Commission for Basic SystemsEN3rd editionManual on the Global Observing SystemWMOObserving System GOSThe Manual is designed: (a) To facilitate cooperation in observations between Members; (b) To specify obligations of Members in the implementation of the World Weather Watch (WWW) Global Observing System (GOS); (c) To ensure adequate uniformity and standardization in the practices and procedures employed in achieving (a) and (b) above. The Manual is composed of Volumes I and II, which contain the regulatory material for the global and regional aspects, respectively. The regulatory material stems from recommendations of the Commission for Basic Systems (CBS) and resolutions of regional associations, as well as from decisions taken by Congress (Cg) and the Executive Council (EC). Volume I of the Manual Global Aspects forms part of the WMO Technical Regulations and is referred to as Annex V to the WMO Technical Regulations. Volume II of the Manual Regional Aspects does not form part of the WMO Technical Regulations. The Manual specifies what is to be observed where and when in order to meet the relevant JCOMM via CBS2005http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/OSY/Manuals_GOS.html544Commission for Basic SystemsENManual on marine meteorological services (Volume I-Global aspects, Volume II-Regional aspects)WMO2006AWAITING COPY FROM WMO558Guide to wave analysis and forecasting, second edition WMOWave analysis forecastingThis Guide provides guidelines on wave forecast methodology suitable for use by NMHSs in the provision of ocean wave forecast and hindcast services in support of the requirements of users in the whole range of maritime activities (shipping, fisheries, offshore mining, commerce, coastal engineering, construction, recreation, etc.).JCOMM via ET-WS1998STILL IN WORK702ENGuide to the applications of marine climatologyWMOMarine climatology IMMT IMMA MQCS MCSS GCCThis Guide provides a set of procedures for the collection, exchange, quality control, archival and processing of marine climatological data.(dynamic part of the guide available in electronic form via the Volume 25, Issue 7 of the International Journal of Climatology, Special Issue: Advances in Marine Climatology)JCOMM via ET-MC1994STILL IN WORK781Expert Team on Marine ClimatologyENReference Guide to the GTS Sub-system of the Argos Processing SystemWMOGTS ArgosTC DBCP2005STILL IN WORKTD 2Data Buoy Cooperation PanelENGuide to Data Collection and Location Services using Service ArgosWMOArgosTC DBCP1995STILL IN WORKTD 3Data Buoy Cooperation PanelENWOCE Sea Surface Salinity users manual WOCEGOSUD2006STILL IN WORKGlobal Ocean Surface Underway Data ProjectENcordo-die-02-047 _________________________  ODP: Ocean Data Portal  WIGOS: WMO Integrated Global Observing Systems  IODE: IOCs International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange  JCOMM: Joint WMO-IOC Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology     OCG-III/Doc. 4.3, p.  PAGE 6 OCG-III/Doc. 4.3, Appendix A, p.  PAGE 11 OCG-III/Doc. 4.3, Appendix B, p.  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Courier New;Wingdings7Courier"1hi2Ӧi2Ӧ,҆P$(iw%(m!nnx4d0G 2qHX)?;c2 Appendix AEtienne Charpentier candyce clark1                           ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0  Oh+'0 , L X d p|' Appendix AEtienne Charpentier Normal.dotmcandyce clark2Microsoft Word 12.1.1@F#@ ׇ@&i@&i(P$ ՜.+,0 hp|  'wmoi0  Appendix A Title  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root Entry FiData 1Table2WordDocument 'SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObj`ObjectPool%i%i F Microsoft Word 97-2004 DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8