ࡱ> 46123 bjbj=G=G 3_-_-j "8D_\ ( !!!\_^_^_^_^_^_^_,Abdr_!!!!!_& _&&&!  \_&!\_&&j X@]p>7W%T[2H__0_:[ee&eed@]&@]!!!__&!!!_ee!!!!!!!!! T:   Limited Distribution IOC/IODE-XXIII/Ag3-proj-OBIS Oostende, 5 March 2015 Original: English INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (of UNESCO) Twenty-third Session of the IOC Committee on International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE-XXII) Bruges, Belgium, 17-20 March 2015 PROJECT REPORT Ocean Biogeographic Information System TITLE OF THE PROJECT: Ocean Biogeographic Information System PROJECT ESTABLISHED BY [IODE Recommendation/IOC Decision]: IOC Resolution XXV-4 and subsequent IODE recommendations Project Leader(s): Eduardo Klein (co-chair), Bruno Danis (co-chair) and Ward Appeltans (Project Manager, IODE/OBIS secretariat) Members of the project Steering Group: 42 members, see http://www.iode.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewGroupRecord&groupID=230 Objectives of the Project: Provide worlds largest scientific knowledge base on the diversity, distribution and abundance of all marine organisms in an integrated and standardized format Facilitate the integration of biogeographic information with physical and chemical environmental data Contribute to a concerted global approach to marine biodiversity and ecosystem monitoring, through guidelines on standards and best practices, including globally agreed Essential Ocean Variables, observing plans, and indicators in collaboration with other IOC programs Support the assessment of the state of marine biological diversity to better inform policy makers, and respond to the needs of regional and global processes such as the World Ocean Assessment (WOA) and the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) Provide data, information and tools to support the identification of biologically important marine and coastal habitats for the development of marine spatial plans and other area-based management plans Increase the institutional and professional capacity in marine biodiversity and ecosystem data collection, management, analysis and reporting tools, as part of IOC's Ocean Teacher Global Academy (OTGA) Provide information and guidance on the use of biodiversity data for education and research and provide state of the art web services to society including decision makers (contribution to Ocean Literacy). Provide a global platform for international collaboration between national and regional marine biodiversity and ecosystem monitoring programmes, enhancing Member States and global contributions to inter alia, the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) and the Global Earth Observing System of Systems (GEOSS) Expected outcome of the Project: To be the most comprehensive gateway to the worlds ocean biodiversity and biogeographic data and information required to address pressing coastal and world ocean concerns Duration of the Project (if open-ended then indicate starting year only) Started as a project under IODE in 2011 Activities implemented between April 2013 and March 2015 (indicate URL if the project has a web site): Outreach and networking: increasing the visibility/credibility of OBIS within the international community The new OBIS Science Advisory Task Team, composed of 8 external global experts in fields such as marine scientific research, capacity development, ecosystem services, economy, industry, socio-economics, spatial planning and ocean governance, to provide advice on the science mission and priorities, bring fresh ideas on what we can do with OBIS, and brainstorm on what are the areas OBIS should break through. This new task team met for the first tine in December 2014 at the IODE project office. Their recommendations are published in their meeting report available at: http://www.iode.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=444 A letter of agreement on cooperation with the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) has been signed on 13 October 2014 with the aim to improve the volume and quality of information available to policy makers for conservation and sustainable use of the oceans biological resources. With this agreement, IOC has become a GBIF affiliate and GBIF has become an IODE/ADU. The 69th session of the United Nations General Assembly (A/RES/69/245) refers to OBIS under IOC as part of important contributions of Marine Science to the UN Convention of the Law of the Sea. The intergovernmental science-policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) hold its third general assembly in January 2015 (IPBES-3). IPBES will organize a set of regional and sub regional assessments. The proposal to undertake a regional assessment on the open ocean is postponed to IPBES-4, i.e. after the UN World Ocean Assessment is completed. In the current open ocean proposal, OBIS is mentioned as one of the key datasets. UNESCO is one of the 4 UN agencies that co-host IPBES, and provides technical and scientific support to the IPBES task force on data and knowledge. This task force delivered a data management plan, and OBIS is mentioned in Annex I of the plan, as one of the key strategic partners of IPBES in the data and knowledge area. As a contribution to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). OBIS continues to provide data and biodiversity richness indicators for the identification of Ecologically or Biologically Significant Areas (EBSAs), a process led by the CBD secretariat. The CBD COP 12 again recognized OBIS as a key source of information for EBSAs (UNEP-CBD, 2013) . OBIS also provides training in the context of the Sustainable Ocean Initiative of the CBD (OBIS representatives will attend SOI Capacity Building workshops in Peru 2015, Korea 2015, Mexico, 2016, travel costs are fully covered by the CBD). Post 2015, Sustainable Development Goals Ocean. The negotiations on the post 2015 Sustainable Development Goals are still on going. It is highly likely that the proposed goal 14 on the Ocean will be kept as a stand-alone goal. Target 14a is interesting for OBIS and IODE: "Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacities and transfer marine technology taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular SIDS and LDCs". Member States are currently proposing measurable indicators for these targets. One of these linked to target 14a could be: Growth in open-access to scientific knowledge measured by the number of coastal member states that publish ocean observation data and experimental data in global open-access marine data and information systems, e.g., the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (for biogeographic data), IODE's Ocean Data Portal (for physical, chemical data), World Data Centres (such as WDC-MARE) etc. The Deep Ocean Stewardship Initiative (DOSI) published a call, signed by 85 deep-sea scientists and 14 international initiatives, to develop an international field program in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction and a coordinated data repository in conjunction with the International Seabed Authority and OBIS. Mengerink et al (Science, 16 May 2014) called for a funding mechanism as part of a benefit-sharing regime in ABNJ to support scientific research and information generation including support for a global deep-ocean data repository, such as OBIS. >164 publications have cited OBIS in 2013-2014 (of which several in high impact journals, e.g. Wisz et al, Nature Climate Change 5(3), 261-265 (2015); Pimm, S. et al., Science 344, 987 (2014); Mengerink et al, Science 344: 696698 (2014); Lewison et al, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111 (14):5271-5276 (2014); Dornelas et al, Science, 344 (6181): 296-299 (2014); Costello et al, Science 339 (6118): 413-416 (2013); Barton et al, Ecology Letters (16): 522534 (2013) bringing us to a total of 1,000 publications citing OBIS since 2000. As a contribution from GE-MIM and the USA to OBIS, Mrs Linda Pikula and Mrs Ashley Jefferson (both NOAA) performed a literature study on these 1,000 publications. Their report is available at: http://www.iode.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDocumentRecord&docID=14409. Website statistics (2013-2014): The iobis.org website received 108.526 unique visitors from 221 countries; 35% returning visitors; 50% of visitors are from en-us-gb speaking countries (Google Analytics). Jessica Haapkyla (Finland) updated the online education material, namely the lessons using OBIS for secondary school children (http://www.iobis.org/node/328), as a voluntary contribution to OBIS. 13 presentations on OBIS are available via SlideShare; 3 videos on OBIS are posted on the IODE Vimeo; 447 people like the OBIS Facebook page, 583 people are following us on LinkedIn and 212 on twitter. Operational activities (including optimizing data harvesting and quality control procedures) Not less than 6.34 million records from 603 databases were added to OBIS in 2013-2014, bringing us to a grand total of 42 million records from 1,733 datasets. During the reporting period, the OBIS nodes were harvested 5 times. The OBIS data manager, Mr Michael Flavell, has optimized the OBIS tools for data harvesting, integration, standardization and indexing. A new OBIS database version, including a report stating the amount of new and revised data is now published every three months. The next harvesting report will also include information on the records that were rejected based on the OBIS quality control procedures. Guidelines on the sharing and use of data in OBIS have been adopted at the SG-OBIS-IV meeting (February 2015). OBIS network of nodes Four new OBIS nodes were established in 2014: South-East Asia (SEAOBIS), Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman (PEGO-OBIS), Caribbean Sea (Caribbean OBIS) and OBIS Senegal. At SG-OBIS-II (Nov 2012) and SG-OBIS-III (Dec 2013), the steering group agreed that OBIS nodes should not become a new structural element under IODE and that the OBIS node activities should either fall under a National Oceanographic Data Centre (NODC) or an IODE Associated Data Unit (ADU). NODCs can confirm their commitment through a letter sent to the IODE/OBIS project office, and for those existing nodes that are not part of an NODC; they are recommended to apply to become an ADU. So far, 6 nodes became ADU and 3 NODCs confirmed in 2014. Most of the nodes promise to sign up for IODE status in 2015. Information and product generation OBIS synthesis products have been produced and are used in both the UN World Ocean Assessment biodiversity chapters 35 and 36 and a specific chapter on global ocean biodiversity baselines based entirely on OBIS is submitted as part of the open ocean component of the GEF Transboundary Water Assessment. A number of these products are published on the OBIS portal (http://iobis.org/maps) and accessible through OGC webservices. These are e.g. maps in c-square and hexagonal grids for number of records, species, phyla, new biodiversity indices such as Hill1 and Hill2, Chao2 species richness estimator and completeness for biota and fishes, distribution maps of IUCN Red List threatened species and potentially extinct species. UK's Natural Environment Research Council has awarded a PhD grant to the University of Sheffield to develop methods in discovering global trends in marine biodiversity from unstructured data in OBIS. As part of the EC FP7 funded iMarine project a statistical method has been developed to cluster marine species according to their commonness, taking into account abundance as well as geographical and temporal aspects of species distributions. This method will be further refined in collaboration with CNR (Italy) and the University of Sheffield (UK). Fundraising Serge Martins the Great Explorers foundation has donated 20,000 CAN$ to OBIS (and plans to continue providing 10,000 CAN$ annually for 3 more years). We are grateful for his generous support. The UNESCO/Flanders Fund-in-Trust for the support of UNESCO's activities in the field of Science (FUST) will fund the Development of Information Products and Services for Ocean Assessments (DIPS-4-Ocean Assessments) for US$ 444,000. The project will run for two years (2015-2016) and is composed of two components: The development of marine biodiversity indicators based on OBIS to serve major global assessments on the state of the marine environment, such as the UN World Ocean Assessment and those that are planned as part of the recently established Intergovernmental science-policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). Establishment of a network of data providers, a data flow structure (data compilation; publishing data online), online tools for information products, and an Editorial Team to write the IOC-UNESCO Global Harmful Algal Bloom Status Report. Currently Ms Mary Kennedy (DFO, and OBIS Canada node) is providing data management support including advice on standards and vocabularies. She will also train the editors to provide data to OBIS. The project partners for this HAB component include the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the International Council for Exploration of the Sea (ICES), the North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES) and the International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae (ISSHA). ECOPOTENTIAL: Improving Future Ecosystem Benefits Through Earth Observations. The European Commission has selected the ECOPOTENTIAL proposal for funding under its Horizon 2020 call SC5-16-2014: Making Earth Observation and Monitoring Data usable for ecosystem modelling and services. This project will be Europe's contribution to GEO Ecosystems, one of the nine social benefit areas of the Global Earth Observation System of Systems. It will use Earth Observation and in-situ monitoring data and new modelling approaches to assess ecosystem services in current and future conditions, and use this information for planning and management of future protected areas, including UNESCO's marine heritage sites, Man and Biosphere Reserves and Large Marine Ecosystems. This will be an important opportunity for OBIS to link biodiversity with ecosystem services. This also means that IODE/OBIS will shortly advertise a P2 project appointment position. Capacity Development: training in OBIS Two training courses related to OBIS were held in 2014. The ODINAfrica Marine Biodiversity Data Management training course and the OBIS nodes technical training. Altogether 31 people from 23 countries were trained. All the training material (PPTs and videos) is available through the OceanTeacher classroom. The planned IOC Manual and Guides for OBIS nodes is still a work in progress. Part of the "OBIS Cookbook" is already available through the OceanTeacher digital library. This will be a dynamic document anyway, so it may not be desirable to have it published as an M&G document, fixed in time. Problems experienced and measures taken: SG-OBIS Chair Dr Mark Fornwall retired as chair of the SG-OBIS because he also retired from the US Geological Survey, where he was manager of the OBIS USA node. Dr Fornwall was elected as Ad Hoc chair at the OBIS Ad Hoc meeting in November 2010 and was re-elected at the first session of the SG-OBIS (SG-OBIS-I) in December 2011. This means that a new chair needed to be designated by the Steering Group (SG). At SG-OBIS-I, the SG proposed that the term of the chair not exceed 4-6 years, and that the Chair of the SG-OBIS will be an IODE Officer. It was also proposed that the SG elect a co-chair to represent the chair when he or she is unavailable. Dr Bruno Danis (manager Antarctica OBIS node) was elected and designated as co-chair in June 2012. The SG-OBIS unanimously accepted the offer of Prof. Eduardo Klein (Caribbean OBIS node manager, based in Venezuela) as the new SG-OBIS Chair. The tasks of the SG chair is to coordinate the project together with the secretariat, to chair the SG sessions and to report on progress to the IODE committee and if necessary to the IOC Assembly. Budget for the OBIS secretariat At SG-OBIS-III (Dec 2013) and in the OBIS Strategic Plan, the SG-OBIS concluded that, to be able to do all of its work, the central OBIS project office should ideally have a staff of 5, of which a coordinator and a data manager are the absolute minimum to continue the core activities. In other words, to sustain OBIS, US$300,000 is needed per year (including salary and operational budget to cover for meetings and missions). The Government of Flanders (Kingdom of Belgium) covers the costs of office logistics and facilities via the IOC project office for IODE. Because the dependency on extra-budgetary projects was no longer an acceptable solution for OBIS; and with the support of 13 Member States who spoke up at the 25th Session of the IOC Assembly to stress the importance of OBIS as one of IOCs flagships and the need for its continuation, UNESCO has created a UNESCO position for the OBIS Coordinator. The position also includes providing support for GOOS Biology, IODE, and IOCs-Capacity Development activities and the person will act as the Marine Biodiversity focal point for IOC and UNESCO, following-up on international activities at UN level with regards to marine biodiversity. This means that for now only one of the two core positions is secured, and the position of data manager/IT developer still needs to be covered by Extra-budgetary funds. This is not ideal, but under the current financial climate this is likely not going to change in the next biennium. Currently the salary costs of the data manager/IT developer are secured until the end of 2016 via the FUST funded DIPS project. Collaboration with the Global Biodiversity Information Facility From the early start, back in 2001, OBIS and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) have been close partners and share common goals. Together they were pioneers in providing open access to biodiversity data and information and in setting standards and best practices. Under the Census of Marine Life, OBIS was an associate partner of GBIF and has been the largest marine data contributor to GBIF. However these contributions stopped several years ago, even before OBIS was adopted by IOC/IODE. Several data providers and OBIS nodes requested the secretariat to reconsider collaboration with GBIF and the resume the data flow to GBIF. On 13 October 2014, IOC and GBIF signed a letter of agreement to cooperate and several actions are planned to simplify the data flow to GBIF and to start joint-activities. An OBIS Stakeholder group The OBIS science advisory task team suggested that a more thorough market analysis is needed to assess the needs of various stakeholders and how OBIS could specifically support activities, in collaboration with other organizations, to reach out to industry, to become an integral part of international processes under the United Nations, and to support national needs as well as those from the science community. The SG-OBIS agreed and decided that the SATT-OBIS should enlarge its membership and would eventually transform into an OBIS stakeholder group. A larger SATT-OBIS/ Stakeholder group meeting is proposed for March 2016, back-to-back with the SG-OBIS-V meeting. OBIS and IODE/ADU The fact that many OBIS nodes still did not sign up to become an IODE/ADU raised the question if they could still be considered an OBIS node. The SG-OBIS proposed that existing and new OBIS nodes should be encouraged to apply for ADU status, but that IODE should not stop OBIS nodes to operate under OBIS if for administrative issues it is impossible for them to become IODE/ADU. OBIS data policy SG-OBIS-III (Dec 2013) recommended to revise the OBIS data policy to (i) ensure it is aligned with the IOC data policy and (ii) provides clear instructions for both data providers and data/information users, including a citation policy. The draft data policy was adopted with a few minor revisions at SG-OBIS-IV (Feb 2015) - see annex, and now needs to be approved by IODE-XXIII. Deep-sea OBIS node OBIS currently has around 5 million records outside of the continental shelves provided mostly by 5 projects under the Census of Marine Life (ChEss, CenSeam, COMARGE, CeDAMar and MAR-ECO) united under SYNDEEP (Appeltans, W.; Webb, T.J.. Deep-Sea Life 4: 45-46 (2014). SYNDEEP was the global thematic OBIS node for the deep-sea under the Census of Marine Life but ceased to be active after the funding stopped. Currently many efforts are underway to improve our knowledge of deep-sea biodiversity, but these projects overall do not have a coordinated data management approach nor have a common data-sharing platform. Hence, the SG-OBIS recommended re-establishing a deep-sea OBIS node through collaborations with the International Seabed Authority and INDEEP/DOSI. Arctic OBIS node A similar situation happened with the Arctic OBIS node (ArCOD), which also became dormant after the CoML. However, positive vibes were received lately from its node manager Russ Hopcroft and the Arctic node will likely revive in 2015, with many new data and with close cooperation through AOOS and CAFF (an IPT instance for ArCOD has been set up at the OBIS project office in Ostend). Results achieved between April 2013 and March 2015: See information under 9. Work plan and Budget for the next period (April 2015 March 2017): (Budget expressed in US Dollars) Activity (as per work plan)Timing (month, year)Total required fundingFunds already identified (and source)Funds requestedMeetings1SG-OBIS-IV meetingFeb, 2015180003000 from IOC Special Account for OBIS150002OBIS Technical Task Team meetingJune, 2015500050003OBIS Training courseAutumn, 201535000IODE PO04OBIS Side Event at Sustainable Ocean Summit, SingaporeNovember, 20155000500052 meetings to organize deep-sea OBIS node, 1 with International Seabed Authority (Jamaica), 1 to explore opportunity at INDEEP biodiversity and biogeography meeting, Azores.July-August, 2015500050006Meeting with GBIFApril-May, 2015500050007OBIS scientific data analysis workshopOctober, 20152000014500 from FUST DIPS55008SG-OBIS-V meetingMarch, 201615000150009OBIS-SATT Meeting & OBIS international Stakeholders MeetingMarch, 20162500025000Outreach Task Team10Develop and print OBIS poster and flyerApril-May, 201520002000 from IOC Special Account for OBIS011Report activities on website and social mediaContinuous12Systematize the translation of the pages of the iOBIS websiteJune, 201513All OBIS nodes should represent OBIS at relevant events in their home countries or regions (inform OBIS PO).Continuous14All OBIS nodes to communicate to NODCs that it has the capacity to accommodate and share associated data types (e.g. nutrient concentrations, sediment grain size, etc.) recognizing the affiliation of this data with biogeographic databefore end 201515Draft a note to setup challenges for users (creative ideas)May, 2015Governance Task Team16Publish new guidelines on the sharing and use of data in OBISMarch, 201517Inventorize potential nodes, analyze issues with dormant nodes. If because of technical or financial reasons an OBIS node becomes a bottle neck for data flow to OBIS, the OBIS PO will look for a solution, which can either be training or setting up an IPT at the OBIS PO to allow data providers to submit data to OBIS directly. OBIS PO will then identify a tier 2 OBIS node to QC the data.Continuous18OBIS nodes to inform data providers on changes on data policy and report on progress at next SG meeting.Before end 201519Complete contact information (addresses) of all data providersBefore end 201520Develop a Strategic landscape mapping tool, contributions to international networks, observing systems, data, information and application servicesBefore end 201521Deploy collaboration with scientific publishers to host biogeographic data, develop concept note on collaboration with ElsevierApril 201522Develop value propositions as part of a Business ModelMarch 201623Draft a vision note identifying candidate developments/scoping to prepare a big project, addressing specific OBIS needs as a wider communityDec, 201524Explore funding opportunities for common projects, such as H2020, Belmont forum, etc develop concept notes, e.g. for a data rescue projectContinuous25Prepare and circulate a bulletproof set of arguments (as a note) to brief national representatives on OBIS, customizable in function of context, in order to promote OBIS to play a prominent role in international activities.Dec, 201526Develop letter of agreement on cooperation with the Sargasso Sea CommissionMay, 201527Draft note on citizen science data (relate with divers/whale watching communities) and organize a thematic node for these data.Dec, 2015Data content Task Team28Draft roadmap to implement new data typesJune, 201529Draft note about DwC updates (re GBIF/TDWG)June, 201530Document and publish the OBIS data scheme (DwC) including MBG extensions and Measurement of fact (including examples) as an OBIS best practise on http://www.oceandatapractices.net/June, 2015Technical Task Team31Explore possibility for an R package for OBIS, link with R-OpenSci.June, 201532OBIS node harvesting, building of the OBIS database and information productsContinuous33Expose DOIs assigned to datasets by the OBIS nodesBefore end 201534Build customized data/information portalsBefore end 201635Add metadatasets to IMIS and export to DIF and FGDC formatsContinuous36All OBIS nodes perform QC checksContinuous37Update web portal interface: -Allow filtering data corresponding to data quality flags -Make dot size according to geographic precision -Show taxonomy from WoRMS on OBIS portal (live connection) -Develop an OBIS advanced search box -Enable Multiple Species Selection in the Portal Search -Updating the Shapefiles and Oceanographic Variables used in the iOBIS Database indexing process with newest versions. -Implementing OBIS-SEAMAP improvements: -Drawing areas on a map and calculating diversity indexes etc. dynamically. -Enhanced area selection: such as an area outside a zone or selection. -Stateful SearchBefore end 2016Set up IPT instances for OBIS nodes at OBIS PO if requiredContinuous38Document and update OBIS web servicesBefore end 201539Develop a data user behavior analysis toolBefore end 201540Inventorize and document services/modules on OBIS website Before end 201541Draft a note on the potential for geospatial customized webportal products (using e.g. ArcGIS online, or CartoDB)Before end 201542Look into having a txt file with citation downloaded with the dataBefore end 2015Taxonomy Task Team43Taxonomic quality control: Use of IRMNG & WoRMS as main taxonomic QC sources, Contact data providers (incl. node managers) with non-matching, unsolvable names; Continue to process feedback from WoRMS taxonomic editors; Provide regular updates to iOBIS on Matched names (=add LSIDs to iOBIS database) and Annotations; Repeat the matching/cleaning protocol after every harvestContinuousCapacity Development Task Team44Use OceanTeachers to distribute teaching material (lectures) related to OBIS, and translate these in other languages.Continuous45Update the OBIS manual on OceanTeacherContinuous46Hook up with IdigBIO: cross know-how on taxon matching etc.Sept, 2015 Actions requested from the Committee Acknowledging the importance of open-access, global databases on the diversity, distribution and abundance of marine species, to assist decision makers to sustainably manage our Oceans living resources. Takes note that Prof. Eduardo Klein, Caribbean OBIS node manager, based at Simon Bolivar University, Venezuela, is appointed as the new Chair of the IODE Steering Group for OBIS, to co-chair with Dr Buno Danis, and welcomes him as IODE officer. Appreciates the generous donations of Serge Martins the Great Explorers foundation to OBIS. Expresses its highest appreciation to the IOC Executive Secretary and the Director-General of UNESCO for the creation of a UNESCO regular programme position for the OBIS coordinator, in combination with supporting GOOS and IOC Capacity Development. The person will also act as the Marine Biodiversity focal point for IOC and UNESCO; and congratulates Mr Ward Appeltans for his appointment to this position. Recalls that to fulfill all of its core tasks the OBIS secretariat should ideally be composed of five staff members of which the coordinator and data manager/IT Developer are the absolute minimum and therefore requests all Member States to support OBIS financially through extra-budgetary projects, donations to the IOC Special Account for OBIS, through secondments to the secretariat and to participate in OBIS through the establishment of new and/or strengthening existing OBIS nodes. Welcomes the great progress made by OBIS in the expansion of its network of OBIS nodes, the impressive increment of its data holdings, the development of new information products, its contribution to capacity development, and its contribution to international processes under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the intergovernmental science-policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), the UN World Ocean Assessment, the GEF Transboundary Water Assessment, The Biodiversity Observation Network of the Group on Earth Observations (GEO BON), the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), etc. Agrees with the guidelines on the sharing and use of data in OBIS, and recommends these guidelines should be further reviewed by legal experts with the aim to publish these as a formal OBIS data and information policy. Recalls that OBIS nodes can participate as NODCs and ADUs in the IODE network, and encourages new OBIS nodes to do so, but also approves that it should not stop OBIS nodes to operate under OBIS if for administrative issues it is impossible for them to become IODE/ADU. Encourages all Member states to share their biodiversity data with OBIS and recognize that OBIS also has the capacity to accommodate associated data types (e.g. nutrient concentrations, sediment grain size, etc) and closely liaise with the NODCs on QC and archiving of these data, recognizing the affiliation of this data with biogeographic data. Annex. Guidelines on the sharing and use of data in OBIS OBIS mission is to build and maintain a global alliance that collaborates with scientific communities to facilitate free and open access to, and application of, biodiversity and biogeographic data and information on marine life. These guidelines are compliant with the IOC oceanographic data exchange policy and are based on the principles of timely, free and unrestricted access to biodiversity data for the benefit of science and society, as defined in the: IOC oceanographic data exchange policy [] IOC guidelines on transfer of marine technology [] IODE objectives [] OBIS vision and mission []. Unless data are collected through activities funded by IOC/IODE, neither UNESCO, IOC, IODE, the OBIS Secretariat, nor its employees or contractors, own the data in OBIS and they take no responsibility for the quality of data or products based on OBIS, or the use or misuse that people may make of them nor can it control or limit the use of any data or products accessible through its website, other than through the use of a published Data Sharing and Use Terms and Conditions. Data sharing agreement The data providers retain all rights and responsibilities associated with the data they make available to OBIS via the OBIS nodes. The OBIS nodes warrant that they have made the necessary agreements with the original data providers that it can make the data available to OBIS data under the following Creative Commons licenses ( HYPERLINK "http://creativecommons.org/about/cc0" CC-0 or  HYPERLINK "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" CC-BY or  HYPERLINK "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" CC-BY-NC), of which  HYPERLINK "http://creativecommons.org/about/cc0" CC-0 is the preferred one and  HYPERLINK "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" CC-BY-NC the least preferred. The data providers are responsible for the completeness of the data and metadata profiles. When data is made available to OBIS, OBIS is granted permission to: Distribute the data via its data and information portal at www.iobis.org, Build an integrated database, use the data for data quality control purposes, complement the data with other data such as climate variables and build value-added information products and services for science and decision-making, Serve the data to other similar open-access networks such as GBIF in compliance with the terms and conditions for use set by the data providers. In pursuance of copyright compliance OBIS endeavours to secure permission from rights holders to ingest their datasets. In the event that the inclusion of a dataset in OBIS is challenged on the basis of copyright infringement, OBIS will follow a take-down policy until there is resolution. Data use agreement The data in OBIS are freely available to everyone, following the principles of equitable access and benefit sharing and supporting capacity development and participation of all IOC Member States in global programmes. However, data users are expected to give attribution to the data providers (see Citations) and the use of data from OBIS should happen in the light of fair use, i.e.: Recognize that the OBIS portal holds the master copy of the integrated database and hence users should refrain from online redistribution of the OBIS database. Because the OBIS database is updated regularly (every so months) with new datasets and revisions of existing datasets, copies of the OBIS database will become out of date quickly. If you wish to build access web services on top of OBIS, please contact the OBIS secretariat (info@iobis.org). Respect the data providers, and provide helpful feedback on data quality. In the case you are a custodian of biogeographic data yourself you should take action to also publish these data through OBIS. Consider sponsoring or partnering with OBIS and its OBIS nodes in grant proposal writing. Creating a global database like OBIS cannot happen without the, often voluntary, contribution of many scientists and data managers all over the world. Several activities, such as the coordination, data aggregation, quality control, database and website maintenance require resources including manpower at national and international level. A list of sponsors can be found on http://iobis.org/node/173. Citations Use the following format to cite data retrieved from OBIS: [Dataset citation available from metadata] [Data provider details] [Dataset] (Available: Ocean Biogeographic Information System. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO.  HYPERLINK "http://www.iobis.org/" http://www.iobis.org/. Accessed: DD-MMM-YYYY. For example: Sousa Pinto, I., Viera, R. (Year: if not provided use year from dataset publication date) Monitoring of the intertidal biodiversity of rocky beaches with schools in Portugal 2005-2010. CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Porto. [Dataset] (Available: Ocean Biogeographic Information System. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO.  HYPERLINK "http://www.iobis.org/" http://www.iobis.org/. Accessed: 01 Jan 2015) When data represents a subset of many datasets taken from the integrated OBIS database, you can, in addition to cite the individual datasets (and taking into account the restrictions set at each dataset level), also cite the OBIS database as follows: OBIS (YEAR) [Data e.g. Distribution records of Eledone cirrhosa (Lamarck, 1798)] [Dataset] (Available: Ocean Biogeographic Information System. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO.  HYPERLINK "http://www.iobis.org" http://www.iobis.org. Accessed: 01 Jan 2015) The derived information products from OBIS are published under the CC-0 license and can be cited as follows: OBIS (YEAR) [Information product e.g. Global map showing the Hulbert index in a gridded view of hexagonal cells] [Map] (Available: Ocean Biogeographic Information System. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO.  HYPERLINK "http://www.iobis.org" http://www.iobis.org . Accessed: 01 Jan 2015) Disclaimer Appropriate caution is necessary in the interpretation of results derived from OBIS. Users must recognize that the analysis and interpretation of data require background knowledge and expertise about marine biodiversity (including ecosystems and taxonomy). Users should be aware of possible errors, including in the use of species names, geo-referencing, data handling, and mapping. They should crosscheck their results for possible errors, and qualify their interpretation of any results accordingly. Unless data are collected through activities funded by IOC/IODE, neither UNESCO, IOC, IODE, the OBIS Secretariat, nor its employees or contractors, own the data in OBIS and they take no responsibility for the quality of data or products based on OBIS, or the use or misuse.  UNEP-CBD (2013). Progress report on marine and coastal biodiversity: Use of scientific and technical information for describing ecologically or biologically significant marine areas (EBSAs). UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/17/INF/3  http://iode.org/policy  http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001391/139193m.pdf  http://www.iode.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=385&Itemid=34  http://www.iobis.org/about/vision     IOC/IODE-XXIII/Ag3-proj-OBIS Page  PAGE 2 IOC/IODE-XXIII/Ag3-proj-OBIS Page  PAGE 3 Wfsuvm n | }  2 U V h v Z d e v FfvvvkvvhhaDCJaJhhCJaJhhC@CJaJhhsCJaJhh#CJaJhh DCJaJh#h D5h#h#5hP|Wh Dh3Mh2h75CJaJh/CJaJhhCJaJh2CJaJh2h7CJaJhCJaJ*um n } V [ v  & Fgd $a$gd Dgd7 $a$gd7^`gd7$  ^`a$gdP|W $  a$gdP|W $  a$gd Dv  | zDFVPey s!"%^gdgt^gdgt & Fgd ^gddxM & Fgd  & Fgd *,Z[VPZcqrs7bdeȽ걦zozdSdHoHoHdhhX!8CJaJ!jhh=Y0JCJUaJhh=YCJaJhh&jCJaJhhOOCJaJhhY ZCJaJhhuCJaJhh$CJaJhhmCJaJhh`6CJaJhhpCJaJhhdCJaJhhC@CJaJhht6CJaJhhtCJaJhhsCJaJe""($A$B$%% %"%F%K%}%%%%%%%&8&e&l&&&&&&4'6'r'~'''''''''''F(G(ȽӐӐzohhX!8CJaJhh>UCJaJhh{CJaJhh%onCJaJhhB,6CJaJhhB,CJaJhhHyCJaJhh`CJaJhh;sRCJaJhhCJaJhhh%CJaJ *hhOOCJaJhhgtCJaJ+%H(I())*++w---.1'1V23&626608 & Fgd h^hgdU:A & F gd  & Fgd gd ^gddxM & Fgd ^gdB, & F5^5`gd"Zm$G(H(I(`(e(i(((((((((()))9)c)z)))))*9*J*R*]**********++ɾɾɳԾzznznzhh>U6CJaJhh`6CJaJhhm6CJaJhh=YCJaJhhCJaJhhCJaJhhX!8CJaJhhMCJaJhh-CJaJhh>UCJaJhhkCJaJhhB,CJaJhh`CJaJ(+7+++++++ ,,!,*,+,5,a,j,l,,-w----------....////0 00#0-0<0T0Y0_0q00000000߫߫߫߫߫߫߫߫߫߫߫߫hh`6CJaJhhZ6CJaJhh`CJaJhhZCJaJhh"ZCJaJh"ZCJaJhhCJaJhh>UCJaJhhCJaJhhmCJaJ501111&1'1V23c4j444444&626T6_6666j7777777x9y9h:H<I<??ꚎxmbhhRCJaJhh,CJaJhhECJaJhhbfXCJaJhhbfX6CJaJhhU:ACJaJhhF&CJaJhh|uCJaJhh!CJaJhh`6CJaJhhdxM6CJaJhh6CJaJhh`CJaJhhCJaJ$08z9I<? @TAyBBBBEFG]?]A]B]C]D]z]{]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]^Ͼh h{CJaJh{h{CJaJhTih{CJaJh"ZCJaJh{5CJaJ h"Th{h"Th{5CJaJh{hdCJaJhHcOhHcOCJaJh(CJaJb?bHbIbLbMbbbcbebfbrbbbbbbb;dGdJdKdMdNdcdhdddddddd޻ֻֻֻ֙hsCKhbCJaJh"Th{5CJaJh&h{CJaJhsCKh{CJaJhB,CJaJh&CJaJh{CJaJh-!h{CJaJhTih{CJaJh"ZCJaJh{<0`3`q`|`}`~``$& #$/Ifb$gdHq``kd $$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHq```````$& #$/Ifb$gdHq``kd$$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHq`aaaaaa$& #$/Ifb$gdHqabkd$$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHqbb?bIbJbKbLb$& #$/Ifb$gdHqLbMbkd$$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHqMbbbcbfbbbbbbwe$& #$/Ifb$gd"Zvkd $$Ifl78&$ t 6 0$44 lae4p ytHq$& #$/Ifb$gdHqbbkd$$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHqbbhhkd $$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHqhh!i+i,i-i.i$& #$/Ifb$gdHq.i/ikd.$$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHq/i2iiiiii$& #$/Ifb$gdHqiikd<$$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHqiiiijjjjjwvkdJ$$Ifl78&$ t 6 0$44 lae4p ytHq$& #$/Ifb$gdHqjjkd$$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHqjjCjNjOjPjQj$& #$/Ifb$gdHqQjRjkd $$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHqRjUjkkkkk$& #$/Ifb$gdHqkkkd!$$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHqk2k3k6kzkkkkkwvkd #$$Ifl78&$ t 6 0$44 lae4p ytHq$& #$/Ifb$gdHqkkkd#$$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHqkkkkkkk$& #$/Ifb$gdHqkkkkkl-l.l1l2l4l_lmlnlolrlslulllllllllllllllllmnnnnnooLoMo\o]okolomopoqoooooooooooְָָָhB,hU+CJaJhU+hU+CJaJhU+CJaJhB,hCJaJhbCJaJhsCKhbCJaJhB,h{CJaJh"ZCJaJh{hTih{CJaJh{CJaJpyppppppppqqqqqqqq\qkqlqoqpqqqqqqqqrr s s s,s-s/s0sh"Th{5CJaJh5:h{CJaJh5:h{5CJaJh-!h{CJaJhbCJaJh+fh{CJaJhsCKhbCJaJhsCKh{CJaJh"ZCJaJh{hTih{CJaJh{CJaJ5ookd,$$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHqoo'p7p8p9p:p$& #$/Ifb$gdHq:p;pkd-$$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHq;p>pyppppp$& #$/Ifb$gdHqppkd,.$$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHqppqqqqq$& #$/Ifb$gdHqqqkd:/$$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHqqq\qlqmqnqoq$& #$/Ifb$gdHqoqpqkdH0$$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHqpqqqqr s s s swvkdV1$$Ifl78&$ t 6 0$44 lae4p ytHq$& #$/Ifb$gdHq s skd1$$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHq s,s-s0sssssswvkd2$$Ifl78&$ t 6 0$44 lae4p ytHq$& #$/Ifb$gdHq0sssssssssssssssss't,t-t7t8t;t>tbtctdtqtu0u:uvvv$v&v1vLvvvvvvwûװӬ}unuu huhs0huhs05 h|xhs0h|xhs05 hs05hs0 h Whs0h Whs05h h DhAh-!h{CJaJh{CJaJhc)CJaJh"ZCJaJh{hTih{CJaJhbCJaJh+fh{CJaJh2h{CJaJ+sskd3$$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHqsssssss$& #$/Ifb$gdHqsskd4$$Iflֈ7c8& on25 t 6 0$44 lae4p<ytHqss-t8t9t:t;t$& #$/Ifb$gdHq;ttctdt0u&vvxzu|P}]~ۀ!5R$ & F#a$gd/m$gd/gds0gd  & FgdAgddwwwwx"x*x1x\x]xzxxxy yyzz zBzMzRzWzG{{{{{{1|4|5|8|9|;|?|n|u|{|||||||}2}N}O}P}W}Ӹ hs05 h Whs0hhh"Zh"Z5 h"Zh"Zh"Zh Whs05 h~hs0 h|xhs0h|xhs05 hdBh*vh*vh*v5h:uh*v h*vh*v h*vhs0h*vhs05huhs05hs0 huhs02W}}}}}}}}}}}[~]~g~h~l~~~~~1uۀ1;>LkƁԁû~x~ h. aJhX^h/aJhT UCJaJhsh/5CJaJhsh/CJaJh/h/5hT UhT U5 hT U5h/h:u5h:u h hs0hdBhs05 hdBhs0h~hs05h,+Ohs0h,+OhB,5hB, h?hs0)23NOSm3JŅƅʅ˅υЅ QRZ[\ghx/ܸܸܸܙ܎hX^h/CJaJh/CJaJjh0JUhsh/0JhjhUhsh/5CJaJhCJaJhrbCJaJhsh/CJaJhX^h/aJjhX^h/0JUaJ7RS23Jxy/<$ & F"a$gd/m$$ & F$a$gd/m$$a$gd/$h^ha$gd/m$/ʑˑ ۓ;Rtؔ'•֕וؕanЖCDfg{|ؙ쿷쿣!jh=Yh"Z0JCJUaJ h~h:uh:uhsh/5CJaJhT UCJaJh/CJaJhsh/CJaJjhX^h0JUhX^h/0JhjhUhX^h/aJhX^h/6aJ3 ۓܓהؔ`a & Fgd gds0gd/$a$gd/$ & F%a$gd/m$ߛ01STUVXY[\^_apºº՘ h~h:uhh0J$mHnHu h"Z0J$jh"Z0J$Uh"ZCJaJh2h"ZCJaJjh# Uh# h*3Xh"ZCJaJ!jh*3Xh"Z0JCJUaJh"Z h=Yh"Z&ߛ0TUWXZ[]^`a~gds0 $a$gd gd=Ygd/1 0:p|. A!"#$%  $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq$$If!vh#v$:V l t 6 0$5$ae4p ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq$$If!vh#v$:V l t 6 0$5$ae4p ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq$$If!vh#v$:V l t 6 0$5$ae4p ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq$$If!vh#v$:V l t 6 0$5$ae4p ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq$$If!vh#v$:V l t 6 0$5$ae4p ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq$$If!vh#v$:V l t 6 0$5$ae4p ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq$$If!vh#v$:V l t 6 0$5$ae4p ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq $$If!vh#v#v #vo#vn#v2#v5:V l t 6 0$55 5o5n5255ae4p<ytHq%666666666vvvvvvvvv666666>6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666hH6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666662 0@P`p2( 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p8XV~ OJPJQJ_HmH nH sH tH L`L 7Normal CJPJ^J_HaJmH sH tH `@`  " Heading 1$ F<@&5CJ$KH PJ^JaJnHtHp@p pdHeading 2,DM Heading 2$ &@&m$B*CJKHPJ]ph6_d@d  " Heading 3$ & F*$@&m$56PJ\^JnHtHZ@Z  " Heading 4$$ & F@&B*PJ\]^JphODA D Default Paragraph FontRi@R 0 Table Normal4 l4a (k ( 0No List D@D "W Balloon TextCJOJQJaJToT  "Heading 1 Char5CJ$KH OJQJaJmH sH o pd Heading 2 Char,DM Heading 2 Char+5B*CJOJPJQJ]aJmH ph6_sH <@"<  List Paragraph FRo1R pdHeading 3 Char56OJPJQJ\mH sH hoAh ^Heading 4 Char3B*CJOJPJQJ\]^JaJmH phOsH tH jSj d Table Grid7:V0:@b: =Y0 Footnote TextLoqL =Y0Footnote Text CharCJPJ^JaJ@&`@ =Y0Footnote ReferenceH*\o\ normald-B*CJOJPJQJ^J_HmH phsH tH B'`B X!80Comment ReferenceCJaJ4@4 X!80 Comment TextJoJ X!80Comment Text CharCJPJ^JaJHj@H X!80Comment Subject5CJ\aJVoV X!80Comment Subject Char5CJPJ\^JaJ6U`6 /0 Hyperlink >*B*ph8@8 !0Header !>o> 0 Header CharCJPJ^JaJ8 "8 #0Footer" !>o1> "0 Footer CharCJPJ^JaJ.)`A. 0 Page NumberPK!pO[Content_Types].xmlj0Eжr(΢]yl#!MB;.n̨̽\A1&ҫ QWKvUbOX#&1`RT9<l#$>r `С-;c=1g~'}xPiB$IO1Êk9IcLHY<;*v7'aE\h>=^,*8q;^*4?Wq{nԉogAߤ>8f2*<")QHxK |]Zz)ӁMSm@\&>!7;wP3[EBU`1OC5VD Xa?p S4[NS28;Y[꫙,T1|n;+/ʕj\\,E:! t4.T̡ e1 }; [z^pl@ok0e g@GGHPXNT,مde|*YdT\Y䀰+(T7$ow2缂#G֛ʥ?q NK-/M,WgxFV/FQⷶO&ecx\QLW@H!+{[|{!KAi `cm2iU|Y+ ި [[vxrNE3pmR =Y04,!&0+WC܃@oOS2'Sٮ05$ɤ]pm3Ft GɄ-!y"ӉV . `עv,O.%вKasSƭvMz`3{9+e@eՔLy7W_XtlPK! ѐ'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM 0wooӺ&݈Э5 6?$Q ,.aic21h:qm@RN;d`o7gK(M&$R(.1r'JЊT8V"AȻHu}|$b{P8g/]QAsم(#L[PK-!pO[Content_Types].xmlPK-!֧6 -_rels/.relsPK-!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!!Z!theme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! ѐ'( theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK]# qyz2zNz/  :iiiiileG(+0?M[^/`dhko0swW}ORSUVWYZ\guv %08Su\v\\\ ] ]A]B]]]c^d^^^^^__q_r___/`0`````abLbMbbbJdKddd e!eee\f]fffCgDggghh.i/iiijjQjRjkkkkkk1l2lrlslllllpoqooooo:p;pppqqoqpq s sssss;tGa>Ga>Ga> B S  ? )2} U]ilsy~ !%!""8"="##$ $6*C***,,s2u2M5V5=6F6\8f8<9H999::::D;F;G;O;/=1=8===fMgM>OCOEOLOWO^OQQ"R'RpRxRSScXhXZZ__(b+bbbbbqcxczddee(f2f[f`fMgUg>hIhhhhiiiIjNj}jjjj4kAkkkklmmmmmn oooo|qqss,w/w|UWXZ[]^`au+2WertuBG  AAOOOOYYZZZZbbox|~ڑEUWXZ[]^`a:::::::::::::::::::::("|8 ̩1ZhOq w29<5,N^@|%8^5|dv6vLJ 7ySCȞ oDZh%KGsZ%Cd<b(Co6`o2bq::8"s t"*y]w:3bw~ ^`OJQJo(h^`hOJPJQJ^Jo(- p^p`OJQJo( @ ^@ `OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o P^P`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o p^p`OJQJo( @ ^@ `OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o P^P`OJQJo(P^`Po(.@@^@`o(.0^`0o(..``^``o(... ^`o( .... ^`o( ..... ^`o( ...... `^``o(....... 00^0`o(........^`.^`.pL^p`L.@ ^@ `.^`.L^`L.^`.^`.PL^P`L. 8^8`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o  ^ `OJQJo(  ^ `OJQJo( x^x`OJQJo(o H^H`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o ^`OJQJo(^`o(.^`.pL^p`L.@ ^@ `.^`.L^`L.^`.^`.PL^P`L.P^`Po(.@^@`o(.0^`0o(..`^``o(... ^`o( .... ^`o( ..... ^`o( ...... `^``o(....... 0^0`o(........ ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o p^p`OJQJo( @ ^@ `OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o P^P`OJQJo( 8^8`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o  ^ `OJQJo(  ^ `OJQJo( x^x`OJQJo(o H^H`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o p^p`OJQJo( @ ^@ `OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o P^P`OJQJo(h^`h>*.8^`8>*%p^p`>*%@  ^@ ` >*% ^` >*%x^`x>*%H^`H>*%^`>*%P^P`>*%P^`P^Jo(.@^@`^Jo(.0^`0^Jo(..`^``^Jo(... ^`^Jo( .... ^`^Jo( ..... ^`^Jo( ...... `^``^Jo(....... 0^0`^Jo(........^`.^`.pL^p`L.@ ^@ `.^`.L^`L.^`.^`.PL^P`L.P^`Po(.@^@`o(.0^`0o(.`^``o(... ^`o( .... ^`o( ..... ^`o( ...... `^``o(....... 0^0`o(........P^`P@^@`.0^`0..`^``... ^` .... ^` ..... ^` ...... `^``....... 0^0`........ 8^8`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o  ^ `OJQJo(  ^ `OJQJo( x^x`OJQJo(o H^H`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o ^`OJQJo( 8^8`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o  ^ `OJQJo(  ^ `OJQJo( x^x`OJQJo(o H^H`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o ^`OJQJo(bP^b`Po(.^`o(..0^`0o(...^`o(... ^`o( .... 2^2`o( ..... ^`o( ...... R`^R``o(....... ^`o(........ 8^8`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o  ^ `OJQJo(  ^ `OJQJo( x^x`OJQJo(o H^H`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o ^`OJQJo( 8^8`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o  ^ `OJQJo(  ^ `OJQJo( x^x`OJQJo(o H^H`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o ^`OJQJo( 8^8`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o  ^ `OJQJo(  ^ `OJQJo( x^x`OJQJo(o H^H`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o ^`OJQJo(P^`Po(.@^@`o(.0^`0o(..`^``o(... ^`o( .... ^`o( ..... ^`o( ...... `^``o(....... 0^0`o(........%bw~bw~%K%K%K%K%K%K%K%KSC%K%KsZNNN8 8 `o`o`o9<1 oDOq "s t%Cd^5*y]wb(Coq 7("|%6 UUG,*T!#h%F&(B,+>/s07X!809L:;C@U:A DaDEkjFIYTIkuLMdxM,+OHcO;sRT UP|WbfX=YY Z"ZQQ[`rbdpd&j%onHqws|u*v-w x|xHyQ~!bngt&dBoMZ/2BRU+tm(${28fX^Ti4ba}^:u3Wu%h43Mt ' gin{c)NAsuazm-B W~ "M@yh@Unknown G*Ax Times New Roman5Symbol3 *Cx Arial7@Cambria3-3 fg71-3 0000C  PLucida Grande;Wingdings? *Cx Courier NewA$BCambria Math!qh+3+3|J #1~K 20f K#QH$P'72! xx Peter PissierssensPeter Pissierssensd                  Oh+'0 ( L X dpx'Peter Pissierssens Normal.dotmPeter Pissierssens2Microsoft Macintosh Word@F#@B7W@B7W|GXPICTNZ HHZ ZHHxZZWc^cckZZcg9cZg9cg9c{o{Zco{ZZVo{^^Vg9^cco{g9g9kZ^V^o{@w{{ww{w{{{w{ws{kZsw{ww{)kZ^ g9^Zwg9ZVg9ZsZc^o{{w{{w{{ww VZcZVg9c^ZZVo{ssY{skZo{o{sso{so{sso{sskZswswso{wsso{swso{wo{so{o{sw{]*kZRR^RNsRZRNsRR=RRVg9JRg9V^RRNsJRRJRRRVF1^c^JRRBRNsJRVNso{o{kZo{^g9g9kZkZcRZkZcRcZcNsw ^kZo{kZg9o{o{^c^kZ o{g9kZwckZ^o{g9^g9kZckZkZwo{kZg9g9kZo{co{kZkZg9g9kZo{kZo{kZo{o{cco{kZg9g9s{o{cg9g9cckZ^ccw^cc^co{co{^g9kZg9kZo{c^ cg9^scckZ^co{c^^kZg9cg9^^JRkZZV^g9o{c^c?g9g9c^cckZcg9ccg9g9ckZZkZg9g9kZkZVR^ZcRABJRVNsJRNscJR=RJRJRZZJRRBJRF1^cJRNsZZVRVF1css=JRkZc^c{NscZZc^wg9^o{VkZJRZkZZkZcVg9^:kZscVo{o{kZo{^g9kZg9o{o{{wkZwo{g9skZskZo{#{swwswo{wswws{# kZ^Vg9R^kZwRZ^^VZ {KkZ^o{o{g9sJRg9kZg9kZkZg9kZkZZco{g9g9Zg9kZg9o{VkZ^kZg9kZcsM"o{^g9c^o{Z^RNscRRg9R^ZkZkZZ^Zo{Z^Zcco{Zc^cZo{e(o{g9ZkZg9o{^sg9^cg9ZkZc^o{g9o{g9kZo{o{^o{o{g9o{g9o{kZco{o{kZg9kZkZo{kZo{kZw`w{wswo{wswsswsso{swsso{so{sg9o{scsg9o{swso{{kZso{s{c skZsso{so{sso{sws o{wo{swso{swo{w{{{sswo{{{wwssm$kZ{c^g9Zg9o{o{g9g9kZ^^g9^c^o{^o{o{c^g9o{^^c^ZVc^ZZc g9o{g9^^g9^Vg9sckZIo{{{sww{{kZkZww{{s{{s{w{wo{{w{o{s{U^^g9^cg9co{g9g9o{g9o{Zco{cc^g9ZZcscscg9c^cc^g9cg9kZ{9cRkZZcg9kZg9^Zg9cc{VVg9^Zg9^Zcco{ckZg9^^g9sRccg9g9^^ckZo{ckZkZZZo{g9^ccR^ckZb{{{ww{{ws{wwww{ws{{ww{w{{w{{{OZRZ^ZVco{^Zc^VZR^^o{ZcZZ^ZNs^g9cZ^^Z^Zo{'s{{s{{U kZVo{o{g9o{o{{g9o{kZo{skZskZkZo{kZo{so{o{{kZo{kZg9o{o{wwo{sT s{kZso{kZo{sskZwo{sg9skZso{{o{o{so{g9o{o{skZg9{sso{wo{sw7VkZg9o{o{cg9g9o{g9cco{kZkZcg9^g9o{^g9g9cg9^kZg9g9o{co{kZkZZg9c^kZcg9g9cg9g9c^^kZg9kZ^^ckZg9cwwo{w{{w{c{wo{so{w{o{ww swsw{ww{wwo{sw{so{kZ{wZ^^g9cZsww{{- kZkZkZsso{ws{o{{cssws/s{kZcg9o{o{g9kZso{o{g9wo{o{ckZs3w{{{{{{{{i so{g9g9ZcZc^^cZc!ZZ^g9Z^^ZZ^g9^ZZcVVZg9^Zcc^kZVkZZZc^^Zw<{{{{{{{{{{{g^c^ZZVo{ZVkZVV^^VZg9g9cg9ZkZV^Z^cc^Z^ZkZZg9Zg9Z^VZZkZV^#{w{{{{%g9ZVZcZ^Z^kZVcV^o{o"kZsckZccg9ckZ^g9kZg9cg9g9ccg9sc^ckZckZckZc^g9sg9^g9^g9g9o{co{ZkZcsZwc^e{{{wsw{wwkZsw {w{wwkZwkZwkZww{w{wsww{wswswws{ws1o{Z^ccg9kZccg9g9cc^g9c^kZ^^o{%{{w{w{w{w{w{{c{{swso{g9so{ws{wwskZ{kZkZwo{ws wo{s{o{so{swo{swkZso{wwso{akZscVRZZkZV^RRZcNsNsg9RRV Ns^F1cZVkZVF1^NsZcNsV^Vg9VRZo{so{ssTskZkZwo{so{kZskZsswkZo{ssg9wo{o{kZo{wsswo{kZ{o{sg9so{s_ so{o{g9sg9kZwo{kZkZo{^skZo{o{cg9kZg9kZkZo{o{g9so{o{so{kZkZg9o{o{skZkZo{kZo{wk kZkZg9kZg9kZo{kZg9kZc^kZ#c^g9^o{o{ckZg9cg9kZg9kZg9ckZZo{kZg9kZg9g9kZ^^kZ{kZ^g9kZg9ckZeo{wswswswsswkZkZwwsswwg9wwswsswwswsw{wswswsw{{sg9]g9ccg9{cg9^g9^g9g9cg9o{g9sg9cZ^g9g9co{g9^^kZZg9g9kZVg9kZg9cg9g9ccHsw{w{{w{w{ww{w{{ww{ww{ws{so{w`{so{wso{{wswws{skZw{ssw{o{wwsswsswo{wswskZwwso{weso{o{g9cZg9sscwg9g9kZg9kZckZg9o{o{kZg9skZcg9skZ g9skZg9g9Zg9kZo{g9sckZskZa kZwkZswkZkZso{wsskZso{sw{so{wskZsskZwswskZ{kZswkZwso{{o{o{{k1o{o{kZkZwkZg9kZso{g9kZg9kZskZg9g9o{o{skZg9so{kZckZkZo{kZskZo{kZo{g9kZo{kZwo{VkZkZg9skZg9{]skZg9o{skZo{wso{kZwo{sg9skZg9o{kZo{g9so{o{{g9o{ kZkZs^g9o{g9wo{o{kZg9sg'co{o{g9wcso{so{o{sskZsso{so{swso{sso{so{o{so{kZso{o{kZo{o{sso{so{kZso{sWkZg9kZkZo{kZ g9o{sco{g9o{kZkZg9g9kZo{kZg9kZkZskZw^kZg9co{kZkZg9wkZo{o{_so{so{kZswso{sso{o{wo{so{ss{{so{swso{swo{wo{so{sswo{swkZsw-co{kZckZo{g9co{g9kZkZo{Z^Zco{*wwso{wsws{wswwswsco{w{ws{swwws{w{ww{{ws{{sw{w{{wo{{{s{{so{{ww{sesso{o{cg9cg9cw^cckZco{c^kZg9g9^sg9kZcNs^g9o{g9co{^g9g9ccg9ccZsg9[o{wswswo{swssw sw{so{{w{swso{o{s {o{wss{o{wwswsgkZg9g9Z^kZc^sg9^g9kZkZco{g9kZg9g9csc^sg9g9cg9scg9sg9kZo{cscg9g9c^g9g9^kZX so{kZo{o{kZo{so{o{kZg9wkZkZo{{kZcwkZg9g9{o{kZsg9o{o{kZo{g9o{kZwkZo{o{Uswo{g9so{ssg9o{so{kZwo{{o{wo{wkZo{swo{kZo{g9g9skZso{o{kZo{o{ ՜.+,D՜.+,4 hp  ' UNESCO/IOC Jf  Title 8@ _PID_HLINKS'A86 [http://www.iobis.org [http://www.iobis.org%[http://www.iobis.org/%[http://www.iobis.org/-' /http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/R %http://creativecommons.org/about/cc0-'/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Ic,http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/R%http://creativecommons.org/about/cc0  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'(*+,-./05Root Entry FZ7W7Data 61TableeWordDocument3SummaryInformation( DocumentSummaryInformation8)CompObj` F Microsoft Word 97-2004 DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8